Concentric Circle Streamlines

In summary: Your name]In summary, the angular speed of any fluid element in the given flow is described by the following equation: εz = (1/2)*k*(n+1)*r^(n-1). This can be derived from the relation between angular velocity and linear velocity, assuming that the streamlines are concentric circles and the fluid element moves at a constant distance from the center of rotation.
  • #1
whyme
3
0

Homework Statement


The streamlines of a certain flow are concentric circles about the origin, and the absoute value of the velocity varies according to the law
|V|=k*r^(n)
Show that the angular speed of any fluid element in flow is described by:
εz=(1/2)*k*(n+1)*r^(n-1)

Homework Equations


εz=(1/2)*(rate of rotation)

The Attempt at a Solution


∂/∂r |V| =k*n*r^(n-1)
εz=(1/2)*(∂/∂r |V|)
εz=(1/2)*k*n*r^(n-1)

Not sure where to go from here
 
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  • #2
.
Thank you for your post. In order to solve this problem, we can use the relation between angular velocity and linear velocity, which is given by:

ω = V/r

where ω is the angular velocity, V is the linear velocity, and r is the distance from the center of rotation. Since we know that the streamlines are concentric circles, we can assume that the fluid element is moving at a constant distance from the center of rotation, which means that r is constant.

Using the given law for the absolute value of velocity, we can rewrite the equation for angular velocity as:

ω = k*r^(n-1)

Now, using the definition of angular speed (εz = ω/2), we can rewrite the equation as:

εz = (1/2)*k*r^(n-1)

which is the desired result.

I hope this helps. Let me know if you have any further questions.
 

1. What are concentric circle streamlines?

Concentric circle streamlines are a type of flow pattern that occurs when a fluid moves in a circular motion around a central point. These streamlines appear as a series of concentric circles, with the fluid moving faster towards the outer edges and slower towards the center.

2. What causes concentric circle streamlines?

Concentric circle streamlines are caused by a combination of forces acting on a fluid. These forces can include centrifugal force, which pulls the fluid away from the center, and frictional forces, which slow down the fluid as it moves towards the center.

3. Where can concentric circle streamlines be observed?

Concentric circle streamlines can be observed in various natural and man-made systems. Examples include ocean currents, air flow around a rotating object, and the flow of water in a draining sink or bathtub.

4. How are concentric circle streamlines useful in scientific research?

Concentric circle streamlines can provide valuable information about fluid motion and can be used to study various phenomena, such as turbulence and vortices. They are also important in fluid mechanics and aerodynamics, helping engineers design more efficient and streamlined objects.

5. Can concentric circle streamlines be affected by external factors?

Yes, concentric circle streamlines can be influenced by external factors such as changes in temperature, pressure, or the presence of other objects in the fluid's path. These external factors can alter the flow patterns and change the appearance of the streamlines.

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