Conductance, gas flow and pressure question

In summary, for P2a and P2b to be equal in a vacuum system setup, the conductance values Ca and Cb must also be equal.
  • #1
leoflc
56
0
Hi there,

I have been doing some research about vacuum system setup and I've seen the setup shown in the attachment.

Pressure: P1a, P1b, P2a, P2b
Throughput/gas flow: Q1, Qs
Pump speed: Sp (pumping speed of the pump)
Conductance:Ca, Cb, C

Some papers have assumed that P2a = P2b, but it seems to me that will only work if Ca = Cb = 0.

If Ca and Cb exist:
P2a=(Q1+Qs)/Sa
1/Sa=(C+Ca)+1/Sp

and

P2b=(Q1+Qs)/Sb
1/Sb=1/(C+Cb)+1/Sp

So to make P2a = P2b, Ca = 1 - Cb.

Is that right? Or am I missing something?

Thank you very much!
 

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  • #2


Hi there,

Thank you for your question. Your calculations are correct. In order for P2a and P2b to be equal, the conductance values Ca and Cb must be equal to each other. This is because the conductance represents the ease with which gas can flow through a certain pathway. If Ca and Cb are not equal, then the gas flow will differ and P2a and P2b will not be equal. It is important to consider all factors, including conductance, when setting up a vacuum system to ensure accurate and consistent results. Keep up the good work with your research!
 

1. What is conductance and how does it relate to gas flow and pressure?

Conductance refers to the ability of a material or system to allow the flow of an electric current. In the context of gas flow and pressure, conductance is a measure of the ease with which gas can pass through a given system, such as a pipe or valve. Conductance is directly related to gas flow and pressure, as a higher conductance allows for a greater flow of gas at a given pressure.

2. How is conductance measured in a gas flow system?

Conductance is typically measured in units of flow rate, such as liters per second or cubic feet per minute. This can be measured using flow meters or pressure gauges, which can provide a direct measurement of the gas flow and pressure in a system.

3. What factors affect conductance in a gas flow system?

The size and shape of the gas flow system, as well as the type of gas being used, can affect conductance. Additionally, any obstructions or restrictions in the system, such as bends or valves, can also impact the conductance and therefore the gas flow and pressure.

4. How does pressure impact gas flow in a conductance system?

Pressure plays a crucial role in gas flow through a conductance system. As pressure increases, the force pushing the gas through the system also increases, resulting in a higher flow rate. Conversely, as pressure decreases, the flow rate will decrease as well.

5. How can conductance and gas flow be manipulated in a system?

Conductance and gas flow can be controlled by adjusting the size and shape of the system, as well as by using valves and other flow control devices. Additionally, the type of gas being used can also impact conductance and flow, so choosing the appropriate gas for a specific application can also help manipulate these factors.

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