Constant acceleration problem.

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of the distance and time taken for an elevator cab to complete a 209 m run with a maximum speed of 322 m/min, accelerating at 1.16 m/s2. To find the distance traveled while accelerating, the formula a=∆v/∆t and x=1/2at2 can be used. For the second part, the time is divided into three phases: acceleration, constant velocity, and deceleration. The correct units must also be used.
  • #1
mb85
44
0
hello. i am confused on what forumla in particular you use to figure the answer out?

A certain elevator cab has a total run of 209 m and a maximum speed is 322 m/min, and it accelerates from rest and then back to rest at 1.16 m/s2. (a) How far does the cab move while accelerating to full speed from rest? (b) How long does it take to make the nonstop 209 m run, starting and ending at rest?
 
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  • #2
Assuming the acceleration is constant, you can use a=∆v/∆t, and then x=1/2at2. For the second part, you'll need to separate into three phases: acceleration, constant velocity, and decceleration. Find the time each part takes. Also, remember to use the consistent units.
 
  • #3
im still confused.. and am not getting the correct answer on egrade. :(
 
  • #4
there's three separate parts:
1. the car is accelerating to its top speed
2. the car is moving at its top speed
3. the car is decelerating to rest

for part A, you just need to use kinematics. you are given enough information to use the equations and get the answer.

for part B, you need to use the three parts. find the distance that the car travels at the max velocity, and get the time. you can add this time to the time it takes to accelerate and decelerate.
 

1. What is constant acceleration?

Constant acceleration is the rate of change of velocity over time, where the velocity changes by the same amount every second. It is a measure of how quickly an object is accelerating or decelerating.

2. How is constant acceleration calculated?

Constant acceleration is calculated by dividing the change in velocity by the change in time. The formula for constant acceleration is a = (v - u) / t, where a is acceleration, v is final velocity, u is initial velocity, and t is time.

3. What are some real-life examples of constant acceleration?

Some real-life examples of constant acceleration include a car accelerating from a stop sign, a roller coaster going down a hill, and a ball being dropped from a height. In all of these situations, the velocity changes by the same amount every second.

4. How does constant acceleration differ from uniform motion?

Constant acceleration is a type of motion where the velocity changes by the same amount every second, while uniform motion is a type of motion where the velocity remains constant. In constant acceleration, the velocity is changing, while in uniform motion, the velocity is not changing.

5. What is the significance of constant acceleration in physics?

Constant acceleration is important in physics because it helps us understand the motion of objects and how they change over time. It is also a fundamental concept in Newton's laws of motion and is used to calculate the forces acting on an object.

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