Calculating Hang Time for a Basketball Player's Vertical Jump

In summary, to find the total time a basketball player spends in the top 14.4 cm and bottom 14.4 cm of a 76.1 cm vertical jump, you need to use the initial velocity formula to determine the time the jumper reaches the desired heights. By solving for the descent data and calculating the time it takes to fall from 14.4 cm above the gym floor, you can determine the "hang time" at the top of the jump. Adding this time to the time spent at the bottom of the jump and multiplying it by two will give you the total time spent in the top and bottom 14.4 cm, explaining why players seem to hang in the air at the top of a jump.
  • #1
apiwowar
96
0
A basketball player grabbing a rebound jumps 76.1 cm vertically. How much total time (ascent and descent) does the player spend (a) in the top 14.4 cm of this jump and (b) in the bottom 14.4 cm? Do your results explain why such players seem to hang in the air at the top of a jump?

so the only thing i thought of doing was finding the initial velocity

Vi^2 = -2ax
Vi= 3.86 m/s

now i have no idea what do to.
any help?
 
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  • #2
You need to find the time the jumper reaches height 76.1-14.4.
So you need a distance as a function of time formula.
 
  • #3
Up an down times are equal so begin by solving for descent data.
At 76.1cm, vertical velocity is zero.
Solve your second equation for s. Becomes your time equation.

Calculate velocity after falling 14.4cm. This can be plugged into vi in the time equation to determine seconds falling.

Begin at 0. Solve for -14.4cm. Apply to your time equation. Time 1 - time 0 = 'hang time'/2.

Do the same for -(76.1cm-14.4cm) to find time at 14.4 cm above the gym floor. Do the same for -76.1cm. Subtract again.

Make sure you reconcile up plus down times (multiply by two).
 

1. What is constant acceleration?

Constant acceleration is the rate at which an object's velocity changes per unit of time, and it remains the same throughout the motion.

2. How is constant acceleration calculated?

Constant acceleration is calculated by dividing the change in velocity by the change in time, also known as the acceleration formula: a = (vf - vi)/t.

3. What is the difference between constant acceleration and uniform acceleration?

Constant acceleration is a specific type of uniform acceleration, where the acceleration remains the same at all times. Uniform acceleration, on the other hand, can change at different points in the motion but is still considered constant within each specific segment.

4. What are some real-life examples of constant acceleration?

Some real-life examples of constant acceleration include a car driving at a constant speed on a straight road, an object falling due to gravity, and a rocket launching into space.

5. How does air resistance affect constant acceleration?

Air resistance can affect constant acceleration by slowing down the object's motion, as it creates a force in the opposite direction of the object's motion. This can cause the object to have a non-constant acceleration, as the force of air resistance increases with speed.

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