Integrate (z^2 - 4)/(z^2 + 4) Around |z - i|=2: -4π

In summary, the problem asks to integrate (z^2 - 4)/(z^2 + 4) counterclockwise around the circle |z - i| = 2 using Cauchy's integral formula. After factoring the denominator, the formula is applied and the answer is found to be -10*pi/3.
  • #1
geft
148
0

Homework Statement



Integrate (z^2 - 4)/(z^2 + 4) counterclockwise around the circle |z - i| = 2.

Homework Equations



Cauchy's integral formula

The Attempt at a Solution



|z - i| = 2
|z - 2| = i

z0 = 2

(z^2 - 4)/(z^2 + 4)
= ((z + 2)(z - 2))/(z^2 + 4)
= (z + 2)/(z^2 + 4) * i

f(z) = (z + 2)/(z^2 + 4)

2i*pi*f(z0) = 2i*pi*(1/2) = i*pi

The answer is -4*pi. Please tell me what I'm doing wrong.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
I can give you a very good piece of advice: you're got to make that look nicer so that it's easier to "see":

[tex]\mathop\oint\limits_{|z-i|=2} \frac{z^2-4}{z^2+4}dz=\mathop\oint\limits_{|z-i|=2} \frac{z^2-4}{(z+2i)(z-2i)}dz=\mathop\oint\limits_{|z-i|=2} \frac{z^2-4}{z+2i}\frac{1}{z-2i}dz[/tex]

Now we in the big house. Can you now just apply Cauchy's Integral formula with:

[tex]f(z)=\frac{z^2-4}{z+2i}[/tex]
 
  • #3
But isn't the factor z - i? How can you factor z - 2i?

Also, 2*pi*i*f(i) = 2*pi*i*(-5/3i) = -10*pi/3
 
Last edited:

What is the function being integrated?

The function being integrated is (z^2 - 4)/(z^2 + 4).

What is the integration path?

The integration path is a circle centered at the point i with a radius of 2.

What is the value of the integral?

The value of the integral is -4π.

Why is the integral negative?

The integral is negative because the function being integrated has a pole at z = 2i, which lies within the integration path. This results in a negative contribution to the integral.

How is this integral related to complex analysis?

This integral is related to complex analysis because it involves integrating a complex-valued function along a complex path. Complex analysis is a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of functions of complex numbers and their properties.

Similar threads

  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
863
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
503
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
16
Views
966
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
502
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
555
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
34
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
466
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
910
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
532
Back
Top