Controling mirror movement with piezoelectric stage

In summary, when moving a small glued mirror attached to a piezoelectric stage, the best way to increase the angular amplitude and maximal speed of the movement is by tweaking the PID coefficients through a process known as tuning, while staying away from the system's resonant frequency to avoid instability.
  • #1
yoavmer
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I am moving a small glued mirror (~10 gram) attached to a piezoelectric stage:
http://www.physikinstrumente.com/product-detail-page/s-330-300700.html
The mirror moves back and forth for a few milliseconds using a PID control loop, the range is about 2mrad.

I want to increase the angular amplitude and maximal speed of that movement, for that I want to tweak the PID coefficients.
1) Can someone tell me using control theory how to calibrate them?
2) The entire system resonant frequency is about 2kHz, should I stay away from it or try to use it?
 
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  • #2
1) The best way to calibrate the PID coefficients is to use a process known as tuning. Tuning involves tweaking the PID coefficients until you achieve the desired behavior. Depending on the type of control system being used, there are several different methods for tuning the PID coefficients. Some common methods include Ziegler-Nichols, the Tyreus-Luyben, and the Cohen-Coon methods. Each of these methods has its advantages and disadvantages, so it is important to research which one is best for your particular application before implementing it.2) It is usually best to stay away from the system's resonant frequency when tuning a PID controller. This is because the controller can become unstable if it is tuned too close to the resonant frequency, leading to oscillations and poor performance. If the system needs to operate close to the resonant frequency, then some additional damping may be required to ensure that the controller remains stable.
 

1. How does a piezoelectric stage control mirror movement?

A piezoelectric stage uses piezoelectric materials, which can change shape when an electric field is applied, to move the mirror. The stage is connected to an electric circuit that can apply varying electric fields, causing the piezoelectric material to expand or contract, thus moving the mirror.

2. What are the advantages of using a piezoelectric stage for mirror movement?

Piezoelectric stages offer very precise and fine control over mirror movement, with the ability to make small adjustments in nanometer increments. They are also very fast and can respond to changes in electric fields within microseconds.

3. Are there any limitations to using a piezoelectric stage for mirror movement?

One potential limitation is that piezoelectric stages can only move the mirror in a linear direction, so they may not be suitable for more complex mirror movement patterns. Additionally, they may not be able to handle large or heavy mirrors, as the piezoelectric material may not be strong enough to support their weight.

4. How is the movement of the piezoelectric stage controlled?

The movement of the piezoelectric stage can be controlled through various methods, such as using a computer program or a manual controller. The electric circuit connected to the stage can be programmed to apply specific voltage signals, which correspond to specific movements of the mirror.

5. What are the applications of controlling mirror movement with a piezoelectric stage?

Piezoelectric stages are commonly used in scientific and industrial settings, for tasks such as laser beam steering, microscopy, and precision positioning. They can also be used in biomedical imaging and lithography processes. Essentially, any application that requires precise and fast mirror movement can benefit from using a piezoelectric stage.

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