What point does the spiral converge to?

In summary: So, the spiral converges to the point (cos(1), Y). In summary, the spiral starting from the origin will converge to the point (cos(1), Y), where Y is the Y coordinate after an infinite number of moves. It can be calculated using the power series of cosine and matching it with the fractions in the spiral.
  • #1
amr21
11
0
Starting from the origin, go one unit east, then the same distance north, then (1/2) of the previous distance west, then (1/3)
of the previous distance south, then (1/4) of the previous distance east, and so on. What point does this 'spiral' converge to?


I have attempted to sketch this out but not sure how to work out what point it converges to. I know that it is somewhere between n/2 and 7n/12 (after 6 moves from the origin). The fractions are getting smaller but is there an easy way to work out at what point it converges?
 
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  • #2
amr21 said:
Starting from the origin, go one unit east, then the same distance north, then (1/2) of the previous distance west, then (1/3)
of the previous distance south, then (1/4) of the previous distance east, and so on. What point does this 'spiral' converge to?


I have attempted to sketch this out but not sure how to work out what point it converges to. I know that it is somewhere between n/2 and 7n/12 (after 6 moves from the origin). The fractions are getting smaller but is there an easy way to work out at what point it converges?

Hi amr21,

Looking at the X coordinate, we have:
$$X=1-\frac 12 + \left(\frac 12 \cdot\frac 13 \cdot\frac 14\right) - \left(\frac 12 \cdot\frac 13 \cdot\frac 14 \cdot\frac 15 \cdot\frac 16\right) + ...$$
This looks a bit like the power series of the cosine:
$$\cos x = 1 - \frac 1{2!} x^2 + \frac 1{4!} x^4 - ...$$
Can we find an $x$ to match them? (Wondering)
 
  • #3
I like Serena said:
Hi amr21,

Looking at the X coordinate, we have:
$$X=1-\frac 12 + \left(\frac 12 \cdot\frac 13 \cdot\frac 14\right) - \left(\frac 12 \cdot\frac 13 \cdot\frac 14 \cdot\frac 15 \cdot\frac 16\right) + ...$$
This looks a bit like the power series of the cosine:
$$\cos x = 1 - \frac 1{2!} x^2 + \frac 1{4!} x^4 - ...$$
Can we find an $x$ to match them? (Wondering)

That makes sense, thank you! Could you explain further on how to find an x to match them?
 
  • #4
amr21 said:
That makes sense, thank you! Could you explain further on how to find an x to match them?

We should match $-\frac 12$ with $-\frac 1{2!}x^2$, implying that $x^2=1$, which means that $x=1$ will do the trick.
It means that the spiral ends at $X=\cos(1)$.
 

What is the definition of convergence of a spiral?

Convergence of a spiral refers to the point where the distance between the spiraling curve and a given point becomes infinitely small, resulting in the spiral appearing to "converge" towards that point.

How is convergence of a spiral calculated?

Convergence of a spiral is typically calculated using a mathematical formula that takes into account the angle of the spiral, the rate of change of the spiral, and the distance from the given point to the center of the spiral.

What are some real-life examples of convergence of a spiral?

One example of convergence of a spiral is the way hurricanes form and move towards a central point, such as the eye of the storm. Another example is the way water drains in a sink or bathtub, spiraling towards the drain.

What are the applications of convergence of a spiral in science?

Convergence of a spiral is used in various fields of science, such as astronomy to study the formation of galaxies, biology to understand the growth of plants and animals, and physics to analyze the movement of particles in spiral patterns.

How does convergence of a spiral relate to the golden ratio?

The golden ratio, also known as the divine proportion, is often seen in the spiraling patterns of nature, including the spiral growth of seashells and the arrangement of leaves on a stem. These spirals exhibit convergence towards the golden ratio as they grow, making it an important concept in the study of convergence of a spiral.

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