Coulomb's Law: Simple Harmonic Motion of a Charge Between Two Fixed Charges

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In summary, two identical particles with charge +q are fixed in space and separated by a distance d. A third particle with charge −Q is free to move and lies initially at rest on the perpendicular bisector of the two fixed charges, a distance x from the midpoint between those charges. If x is small compared with d, the motion of −Q is simple harmonic along the perpendicular bisector. The period of this motion can be determined using the following variables: π, q, Q, m for the mass of charge Q, d, and ke. When the charge −Q is released at a distance a << d from the midpoint, it will be moving at a certain speed, which can also be calculated using the same variables.
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PatrickGeddes
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Two identical particles, each having charge +q, are fixed in space and separated by a distance d. A third particle with charge −Q is free to move and lies initially at rest on the perpendicular bisector of the two fixed charges a distance x from the midpoint between those charges (see figure below).

(a) Show that if x is small compared with d, the motion of −Q is simple harmonic along the perpendicular bisector. (Do this on paper. Your instructor may ask you to turn in this work.)

There is more to this problem but the first question I don't even know what is asking.

 
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Also, just looked at the second two questions, don't know where to start...
(b) Determine the period of that motion. (Use the following as necessary: π, q, Q, m for the mass of charge Q, d, and ke.)
T =

(c) How fast will the charge −Q be moving when it is at the midpoint between the two fixed charges if initially it is released at a distance a << d from the midpoint? (Use the following as necessary: π, q, Q, m for the mass of charge Q, d, and ke.)
 

What is Coulomb's Law?

Coulomb's Law is a fundamental law in physics that describes the electrostatic force between two charged particles. It states that the force of attraction or repulsion between two charged particles is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

What is the formula for Coulomb's Law?

The formula for Coulomb's Law is F = k * (q1 * q2) / r^2, where F is the force, k is the Coulomb constant (8.99 * 10^9 N m^2/C^2), q1 and q2 are the charges of the two particles, and r is the distance between them.

How do you solve a Coulomb's Law problem?

To solve a Coulomb's Law problem, you first need to identify the given values, including the charges of the particles and the distance between them. Then, plug these values into the formula F = k * (q1 * q2) / r^2 and solve for the force. It is important to pay attention to the units and use the correct value for the Coulomb constant.

What is the unit of force in Coulomb's Law?

The unit of force in Coulomb's Law is Newton (N). This is because the formula includes the Coulomb constant, which has the unit N m^2/C^2.

What are the limitations of Coulomb's Law?

Coulomb's Law assumes that the charged particles are point charges, have no acceleration, and are in a vacuum. In reality, charged particles have finite size, may have acceleration, and are often in a medium with varying properties. Additionally, Coulomb's Law only applies to electrostatic forces and does not take into account other types of interactions between particles, such as magnetic forces.

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