Counting 7-Letter Palindromes: 26^7 Possibilities

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In summary, there is a problem statement about determining the number of possible seven-letter palindromes that can be made from the 26 letters in the English alphabet. The conversation discusses two possible approaches to solving this problem, one involving subtracting non-palindromic strings and the other considering different cases of letters in the palindrome. Ultimately, the solution involves starting with the basic form of a seven-letter palindrome as ABCDCBA and calculating the number of possibilities from there. The correct answer is 26^4, as some possibilities would be overcounted if calculated as 26*25*24*23.
  • #1
SammC
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The problem statement
There are 26 letters in the English Alphabet, how many seven-letter palindromes can be made?


The attempt at a solution
There are 26 letters in the alphabet, so there are 26^7 possible
strings of length 7 (order being important for palindromes, i don't
think 26 choose 7 is appropriate).

One way to do this would be to subtract the number of strings that are not palindromes from 26^7, but I have no idea how to get this number.

Another way to do it is to figure out how many palindromes
match the following cases:

7 of the same letter: 26 cases
6 of the same letter: 26*25 cases
5 of the same letter: ? cases
4 of the same letter: (ex: XXYZYXX)
3 of the same letter: (ex: YZXXXZY)
2 of the same letter: (ex: ZYXWXYZ)

Since after the first two cases, there are multiple ways to arrange
all of the letters that work, i get confused. (for example, 5 can be
arranged as XXYXYXX, or XYXXXYX, or YXXXXXY)

I know if I add all the cases together, i'll get the correct answer,
(subtracting overlap), but this gets out of hand very quickly. Is
there another approach that will work?
 
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  • #2
You could start by noting that a seven letter palindrome should look like
ABCDCBA
where A, B, C, D are any letter from the English alphabet.
 
  • #3
Ah, I see.

So you have 26 choices for A, 25 choices for B, 24 choices for C, and 23 choices for D.

26*25*24*23 = 358800?

EDIT: Actually, the above is incorrect, A, B, C , and D can all be the same.

is 26^4 correct? That seems like it would be over counting, or counting some possibilities multiple times?
 
  • #4
I would say 26^4, yes.
Which two words, for example, would be overcounted then?
 

What is a palindrome?

A palindrome is a word, phrase, or sequence that reads the same backward as forward. For example, "radar" and "madam" are both palindromes.

How many 7-letter palindromes are there?

There are a total of 26^7 (approximately 8.03 million) possible 7-letter palindromes using the 26 letters of the English alphabet.

What is the significance of 7 letters?

7 is the number of letters that can be used to create the most unique palindromes using the 26 letters of the alphabet. Going above 7 letters would result in duplicate palindromes.

Is there a formula for calculating the number of possible 7-letter palindromes?

Yes, the formula is 26^(n/2), where n is the number of letters in the palindrome. For example, a 5-letter palindrome would have 26^(5/2) (approximately 308 million) possibilities.

Are all 7-letter palindromes actual words?

No, not all 7-letter palindromes are actual words. However, there are many 7-letter palindromic words such as "radar", "level", and "rotator".

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