Covering spaces of RP^n x RP^n

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In summary, the universal cover of X is Y = Sn x Sn, with a fundamental group of G = Z/2Z x Z/2Z and covering spaces defined by actions of subgroups of G on Y. The actions of <(0,1)> and <(1,0)> on Y result in covering spaces of S2 x RP2, while the action of <(1,1)> defines the covering space RP2 x RP2. All of the covering spaces are equivalent, but only RP2 x RP2 and S2 x RP2 are homeomorphic.
  • #1
mrbohn1
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Let X = RPn x RPn

I know the following:

- the universal cover of X is Y = Sn x Sn
- the fundamental group of X is G = Z/2Z x Z/2Z = {(0,0), (0,1), (1,0), (1,1)}
- Covering spaces of X are defined by actions of subgroups of G on Y

Each of the elements of G generates a subgroup of order two. Clearly the covering spaces defined by the action of <(0,1)> and <(1,0)> on Y are S2 x RP2. But what about the action of <(1,1)>? What covering space does this define?

And finally, which of the covering spaces are equivalent? And which are homeomorphic? Thanks.
 
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  • #2
The action of <(1,1)> on Y defines the covering space RP2 x RP2. All of the covering spaces are equivalent, but only RP2 x RP2 and S2 x RP2 are homeomorphic.
 

1. What is a covering space?

A covering space is a mathematical concept that involves a topological space and a continuous map from one space to another. It is a way to "cover" one space with another, whereby each point in the original space is mapped to a collection of points in the covering space.

2. What are the properties of covering spaces?

Covering spaces have several important properties, including being locally homeomorphic (meaning they have the same "local" structure) to the original space, having a discrete fiber (meaning the pre-image of a point is a discrete set), and being simply connected (meaning all loops can be continuously shrunk to a point).

3. What is the significance of covering spaces in RP^n x RP^n?

Covering spaces play a crucial role in understanding the topology of RP^n x RP^n. In particular, they can help us understand the fundamental group (a topological invariant) of this space, as well as its homology and cohomology groups. Additionally, covering spaces can give us insight into the symmetries and structure of this space.

4. How do we construct covering spaces of RP^n x RP^n?

There are several methods for constructing covering spaces of RP^n x RP^n, including using group actions and universal covers. In general, the covering spaces will have the same dimension as the original space, but may differ in other topological properties.

5. What are some applications of covering spaces in mathematics and science?

Covering spaces have numerous applications in various fields of mathematics and science, including topology, algebraic geometry, and physics. They can be used to study the structure of spaces and to understand symmetries and transformations. In physics, covering spaces are important in the study of gauge theories and quantum mechanics.

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