Find b & c for y=3x²/4+bx+c with P(-1|9) & Tangent-slope=-6

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In summary, a point P(-1, 9) on the function y = (3/4)x2 - (9/2)x + c has a tangent-slope of -6. By setting f(-1) = 9 and f'(-1) = -6, we can solve for b and c and find that the function is y = (3/4)x2 - (9/2)x + 15/4. The given solution in the textbook is incorrect.
  • #1
Elpinetos
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f: ℝ→ℝ y = 3x²/4+bx+c
Let P(-1|9) be a point on the function, with a tangent-slope of -6
Find b and c

No matter how I calculate, I get b = [itex]\frac{-9}{2}[/itex] and c = [itex]\frac{15}{4}[/itex]
The solution textbook I have tells me that c is [itex]\frac{-15}{4}[/itex]

Am I doing something wrong or did they make a typo in the solution textbook? Oo
 
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  • #2
Homework-type problems must be posted in the Homework & Coursework section, not in the technical math section. I am moving this post to the Calculus & Beyond section under Homework & Coursework.
 
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  • #3
Elpinetos said:
f: ℝ→ℝ y = 3x²/4+bx+c
Let P(-1|9) be a point on the function, with a tangent-slope of -6
Find b and c

No matter how I calculate, I get b = [itex]\frac{-9}{2}[/itex] and c = [itex]\frac{15}{4}[/itex]
The solution textbook I have tells me that c is [itex]\frac{-15}{4}[/itex]

Am I doing something wrong or did they make a typo in the solution textbook? Oo
It would be helpful if you showed us what you did.

BTW, we write points with a comma separating the coordinates, not a vertical bar. In other words, like this: P(-1, 9).
 
  • #4
Okay, sorry :)

So what I did was, I got the first derivative y' = 3/2x+b

Then I set f(-1) = 9 and f'(-1) = -6

So -6 = 3/2*(-1)+b --> b = -9/2

9 = 3/4*(-1)² + (-1)*b + c

9 = 3/4 - b + c

9 = 3/4 - (-9/2) + c

9 = 3/4 + 18/4 + c

9-21/4 = c

c = 15/4

--> f: y = 3/4x^2 - 9/2x + 15/4
 
  • #5
Elpinetos said:
Okay, sorry :)

So what I did was, I got the first derivative y' = 3/2x+b

Then I set f(-1) = 9 and f'(-1) = -6

So -6 = 3/2*(-1)+b --> b = -9/2

9 = 3/4*(-1)² + (-1)*b + c

9 = 3/4 - b + c

9 = 3/4 - (-9/2) + c

9 = 3/4 + 18/4 + c

9-21/4 = c

c = 15/4

--> f: y = 3/4x^2 - 9/2x + 15/4

You are completely correct and there's a typo in the solution.
 
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  • #6
Thank you :)
 
  • #7
It's easy enough to check. The values you got show that the function is f(x) = (3/4)x2 - (9/2)x + 15/4. You can verify that f(-1) = 9 and that f'(-1) = -6.

Since your answer differs from the book answer, make sure that you are working the right problem and that you haven't overlooked or added a minus sign somewhere.
 

1. What is the equation for finding b and c in y=3x²/4+bx+c?

The equation for finding b and c is y=3x²/4+bx+c, where b represents the coefficient of x and c represents the constant term.

2. How can I find the values of b and c given P(-1|9) and a tangent slope of -6?

To find the values of b and c, we can use the point-slope form of a line, y-y1=m(x-x1), where m is the slope and (x1, y1) is the given point. In this case, we have y-9=-6(x-(-1)). Simplifying this equation, we get y=-6x+3. Comparing this with y=3x²/4+bx+c, we can see that b=-6 and c=3.

3. Can I use a different point and tangent slope to find the values of b and c?

Yes, you can use any point and tangent slope to find the values of b and c, as long as the point lies on the given curve and the slope is consistent with the slope of the curve at that point.

4. Is there a specific method for finding b and c in this type of equation?

Yes, the method for finding b and c in this type of equation involves using the point-slope form of a line and comparing it to the given equation. However, there may be other methods that can also be used.

5. Can I solve for b and c using algebraic methods?

Yes, you can solve for b and c using algebraic methods, such as substitution or elimination. However, these methods may be more complicated and time-consuming compared to using the point-slope form of a line.

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