Air Hockey Table Inclination Calculation

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In summary, a physics student playing with an air hockey table (a frictionless surface) found that giving the puck a velocity of 3.82 m/s along the length of the table at one end resulted in the puck drifting 2.47 cm to the right by the time it reached the other end. The student correctly concluded that the table was not level and was able to calculate its inclination using this information. The problem could be solved using 2-dimensional mechanics, with the weight being the only force affecting the motion. By drawing a diagram and deriving an equation for the sideways acceleration, the student was able to solve the problem easily. The answer was a small angle, which was expected.
  • #1
nateshoe
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Homework Statement



A physics student playing with an air hockey table (a frictionless surface) finds that if she gives the puck a velocity of 3.82 m/s along the length ( 1.65 m) of the table at one end, by the time it has reached the other end the puck has drifted a distance 2.47 cm to the right but still has a velocity component along the length of 3.82 m/s. She concludes correctly that the table is not level and correctly calculates its inclination from the above information.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I don't even know where to start! It has to be solved in three dimensions and I'm having trouble setting it up.
 
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  • #2
this problem could be a lot simpler than you first think. At first sight, admittedly, it looks like a 3d vector problem. However, given that there is no friction, and the only force affecting the motion is the weight, it is in fact a 2 - dimensional problem. The vertical plane (with weight "visible") is where the mechanics goes on, and the motion along the table is useful for one thing only - calculating the transit time. There is no force in this direction.

Try drawing a diagram representing the puck as a particle and the table as a line at an angle to the vertical. The only force acting is weight. Draw this force on. Now, try and derive an equation for the acceleration "sideways" across the table. Bearing in mind about what I said earlier about using the other direction to calculate the time, you should easily be able to just use kinematic equations of motion, and it's a fairly simple problem. Good luck
 
  • #3
by the way, the answer I get for this problem is quite a small angle, which is probably intuitively what one would expect!
 
  • #4
I got it figured out, thanks!
 

1. What is a Crooked Air Hickey Table?

A Crooked Air Hickey Table is a scientific instrument used for measuring the surface tension of liquids. It consists of a glass plate with a thin film of liquid spread across it, and a needle connected to a pressure gauge. The needle is used to create a small dent or "hickey" in the liquid, and the pressure required to do so is measured, giving an indication of the surface tension of the liquid.

2. How does a Crooked Air Hickey Table work?

The Crooked Air Hickey Table works on the principle that the surface tension of a liquid is directly related to the pressure required to create a distortion in its surface. The needle on the instrument is carefully calibrated to apply a precise amount of pressure, and the resulting distortion is measured by the pressure gauge. This allows scientists to accurately measure the surface tension of various liquids.

3. What are some applications of a Crooked Air Hickey Table?

Crooked Air Hickey Tables are commonly used in research laboratories to study the properties of liquids. They can be used to measure the surface tension of different liquids, as well as how it is affected by factors such as temperature, concentration, and pH. This information is useful in fields such as chemical engineering, material science, and biophysics.

4. How accurate is a Crooked Air Hickey Table?

The accuracy of a Crooked Air Hickey Table depends on various factors, such as the calibration of the needle, the precision of the pressure gauge, and the skill of the operator. Generally, these instruments have a high level of accuracy and can produce reliable results when used correctly. However, it is important to note that there may be some margin of error in the measurements.

5. Are there any limitations to using a Crooked Air Hickey Table?

Like any scientific instrument, a Crooked Air Hickey Table has some limitations. For example, it may not work well with highly viscous liquids or those that form a strong surface film. This can affect the accuracy of the measurements. Additionally, the instrument may be sensitive to external factors such as air currents, which can also impact the results. Therefore, it is important to carefully control the experimental conditions when using a Crooked Air Hickey Table.

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