- #1
SaraPinto
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hello!
can anybody please tell me the difference between crystal and crystallite.
thanks
can anybody please tell me the difference between crystal and crystallite.
thanks
A crystal is a solid material with a regular, repeating arrangement of atoms or molecules. A crystallite, on the other hand, is a small crystal or a portion of a crystal that is distinguished by its crystallographic orientation.
Crystals can form through various processes such as cooling of molten materials, precipitation from a solution, or solidification from a gas. Crystallites are formed through the growth and aggregation of atoms or molecules in a specific orientation within a crystal.
Crystals have a definite shape, a characteristic internal arrangement of atoms, and exhibit unique physical properties such as hardness, transparency, and color. Crystallites, being smaller in size, may not have a distinct shape, but they do exhibit similar properties to that of the larger crystal they belong to.
Crystals and crystallites have a wide range of applications in various fields such as materials science, electronics, and optics. They are used in the production of semiconductors, lasers, and lenses, as well as in the study of crystal structures and their properties.
Yes, crystals and crystallites can be artificially created in the laboratory through processes such as crystal growth, epitaxy, and precipitation. These methods allow for the production of crystals with specific properties and orientations, making them useful for various applications.