Why Does Crystal Violet Show Different Reaction Orders at Different Wavelengths?

  • Thread starter Soaring Crane
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Crystal
In summary, the conversation discusses the reaction of CV with NaOH and the discrepancies found in the experimental results. It was observed that the order of CV is 1, but the value obtained from the experiment did not match. Graphical analysis was done to determine the best wavelength from the absorption spectrum, and lambda_max was found to be 590 nm. However, absorbance readings at this wavelength did not correspond to the true value, while at 526 nm, the absorbance readings at first order (ln A vs t) gave the best line. The conversation also mentions the importance of choosing a broad and smooth region for quantitative analysis and the potential issues that can arise when using high absorbance levels. The conversation ends with a discussion about the
  • #1
Soaring Crane
469
0
In the reaction of CV with NaOH, the order of CV is 1 (first order). However, in an experiment that I did with a colorimeter, I did not entirely come up with this value. Graphical analysis was done to determine the best wavelength from the absorption spectrum and lambda_max = 590 nm.
After looking at the absorbance readings (or manipulations of A in relation to each order) vs. time at 0 order through 2nd order at 590 nm, it was concluded that 0 order (A vs t) gave the best line; this does not match the true value.

On the other hand, at 526 nm, which had a lower absorbance level than 590 nm, absorbance readings (and its manifestations) vs. time had the best line at first order (ln A vs t) than 0 and 2nd orders. Exactly why is the true value (first order) available at 526 nm but not at the lambda_max 590 nm?
 
Chemistry news on Phys.org
  • #2
In general, for quantitative analysis, it's better to pick a broad and smooth region for the absorbance and one between .5-1 abs units, at higher abs several things contribute to deviancy from beer's law. What was the respective absorbance values for the two wavelengths, what did the graphs look like? It may be that if you had analyzed the spectrum at a wavelength peak with high absorbance, such as due to inadequate dilution, the trend in the dynamic range may not be dependable. What instrument are you using?
 
  • #3
Actually, I just found out that the CV preparation was not that great.
 

1. What is Crystal Violet and NaOH?

Crystal Violet and NaOH (sodium hydroxide) are chemicals commonly used in the laboratory for various experiments and analyses. Crystal Violet is a dye that is often used as an indicator in titrations, while NaOH is a strong base that is used in many chemical reactions.

2. How is Crystal Violet and NaOH used in the laboratory?

Crystal Violet and NaOH are often used together in titrations to determine the concentration of an acid or base. Crystal Violet is added to the solution being titrated and the color change is observed. NaOH is then slowly added until the color change is complete, indicating the end point of the titration.

3. What are the properties of Crystal Violet and NaOH?

Crystal Violet is a dark purple dye that is soluble in water and alcohol. It is commonly used as an indicator because its color changes depending on the pH of the solution. NaOH is a white solid that is highly soluble in water and is known for its strong basic properties.

4. Are there any safety precautions when using Crystal Violet and NaOH?

Like any chemicals, Crystal Violet and NaOH should be handled with care in the laboratory. Both substances can cause irritation to the skin and eyes, so it is important to wear protective gear such as gloves and goggles when handling them. Additionally, NaOH is a corrosive substance and should be handled with caution.

5. Can Crystal Violet and NaOH be used in other applications besides laboratory experiments?

Yes, Crystal Violet and NaOH have various other uses outside of the laboratory. Crystal Violet is commonly used as a dye in histology to stain tissues for microscopic analysis. NaOH is used in the production of various products such as soap, paper, and biodiesel.

Similar threads

  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
5K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
8K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
13
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
587
  • Programming and Computer Science
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
6K
Back
Top