Current density in two dielectric environments

In summary, the problem involves determining the intensity of vector J2 in the second environment at the crossover of two linear surfaces. Using the equations J = σE and tan(α1)/ tan(α2) = ε1 / ε2, we can find the electric field in the first environment and the angle α2 in the second environment. Then, we can solve for the intensity of vector J2 using J = σE.
  • #1
Ivan Antunovic
111
4

Homework Statement


Review of the current field junction at the crossover of two linear surface , such as
Figure 6. The ratio of the relative permitivity environment is εr2 / εr1 = 3. The current density vector J1 in the he first environment , closes with the normal to the split surface angle
α1 = π / 6, and the intensity of this vector is J1 =1μA/mm^2 .
On crossover surface, there is no surface free of charge. Determine the intensity of vector J2 in the 2nd environment
Elektrijada_6_zad.png

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Homework Equations


J = σE
tan(α1)/ tan(α2) = ε1 / ε2

The Attempt at a Solution


Elektrijada_6_zad.png

pic upload
[/B]
I don't have relation between σ1 and σ2 , so I don't know how to solve this.
Correct solution is d) 1.732 μA/mm^2
 
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  • #2


Hello,

Thank you for your post. After reviewing the information provided, it appears that the problem is asking for the intensity of vector J2 in the second environment. To solve this, we can use the equations J = σE and tan(α1)/ tan(α2) = ε1 / ε2.

First, let's find the electric field in the first environment using J = σE, where J1 = 1μA/mm^2 and σ1 is unknown. This gives us E1 = J1 / σ1.

Next, using the given ratio of relative permitivity (εr2 / εr1 = 3) and the equation tan(α1)/ tan(α2) = ε1 / ε2, we can find the value of tan(α2). This will give us the angle α2 for the second environment.

Now, using the known angle α2 and the known electric field E1, we can solve for the intensity of vector J2 in the second environment using J = σE.

I hope this helps and please let me know if you have any further questions.
 

FAQ: Current density in two dielectric environments

1. What is current density in two dielectric environments?

Current density in two dielectric environments refers to the flow of electric current through two different materials, such as air and a non-conductive material like plastic. It is a measure of the amount of current passing through a given area of the material.

2. How is current density affected by dielectric materials?

Dielectric materials have a lower electrical conductivity than conductive materials, so they can affect the flow of electric current. In two dielectric environments, the current density may vary depending on the properties of each material, such as their dielectric constants and thickness.

3. What is the formula for calculating current density in two dielectric environments?

The formula for calculating current density in two dielectric environments is J = I/A, where J is the current density, I is the current passing through the material, and A is the cross-sectional area of the material. This formula assumes that the current is evenly distributed across the area.

4. How does current density in two dielectric environments relate to electric field strength?

Current density and electric field strength are directly related. The higher the electric field strength, the higher the current density will be in a given material. This is because a stronger electric field can overcome the resistance of the material and allow more current to flow.

5. Can current density be different in two dielectric environments with the same applied voltage?

Yes, current density can differ in two dielectric environments with the same applied voltage. This is because the properties of the materials, such as their dielectric constants, can affect the resistance and therefore the current density. Additionally, the thickness and composition of the materials can also impact the flow of current.

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