Current Flow in a Wire of Uniform Conductivity s

In summary, current flow in a wire of uniform conductivity is the movement of electric charge caused by a voltage difference between the two ends of the wire. It is measured using an ammeter and is affected by voltage, resistance, and the length and cross-sectional area of the wire. The conductivity of the wire also plays a role, as higher conductivity leads to a higher current flow. The current flow can be increased by increasing the voltage or decreasing the resistance, but caution must be taken to ensure safe limits.
  • #1
chewwy
6
0

Homework Statement


current flows in a wire of circular cross-section, made of a material of uniform conductivity s. show the current is distributed uniformly across the cross-section.

Homework Equations


This should follow easily from the maxwell equations and j=sE i assume...

The Attempt at a Solution


my mind is completely blank, even though this should be really easy.. argh. help.
 
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  • #2
Try Ampere's Law relating B to J inside the wire.
 

1. What is current flow in a wire of uniform conductivity?

Current flow in a wire of uniform conductivity refers to the movement of electric charge through the wire. This movement is caused by the presence of a voltage difference or potential between the two ends of the wire.

2. How is current flow measured in a wire?

Current flow is measured in a wire using a device called an ammeter. This device measures the amount of electric current flowing through the wire and is typically connected in series to the wire.

3. What factors affect the current flow in a wire of uniform conductivity?

The current flow in a wire of uniform conductivity is affected by three main factors: the voltage or potential difference, the resistance of the wire, and the length and cross-sectional area of the wire. These factors follow Ohm's Law, which states that the current is directly proportional to the voltage and inversely proportional to the resistance.

4. How does the conductivity of a wire affect the current flow?

The conductivity of a wire plays a major role in determining the current flow. A wire with high conductivity allows for easier movement of electric charge, resulting in a higher current flow. On the other hand, a wire with low conductivity will have a lower current flow.

5. Can current flow in a wire of uniform conductivity be increased?

Yes, the current flow in a wire of uniform conductivity can be increased by either increasing the voltage or decreasing the resistance of the wire. This can be achieved by using a higher voltage source or using a thicker wire with a lower resistance. However, it is important to note that the current flow should always be kept within safe limits to avoid overheating and potential hazards.

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