Current theorys in fluid dynamics for jet propulsion

In summary, the conversation discusses theories and formulas used in fluid dynamics, specifically in relation to jet propulsion and efficiency. The potential use of Scramjet engines for hypersonic travel is also mentioned, but it currently faces technical challenges.
  • #1
hell18
21
0
anyone know any theories being used for fluid dynamics? any formulas? I aint no physicist, I am just curious. Are there any developments today involving jet propulsion by going faster with only half the fuel? if that sounds right.

any help would be appreciated
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Pretty broad question. And there are lots of formulas. Do a google search for "gas dynamics." And the first equation to know is the various forms of Bernouli's.

As far as efficiency, its really not that hard - you just have to make tradeoffs. An SR-71 for example has engines (turbo-ramjet hybrid) so efficient that its speed is limited only by the temperature at which the plane will melt. The efficiency increases as the speed increases. But as a result the engines are very INefficient at low speed so it takes miles of runway to take off.

By contrast, a turbofan is highly efficient at low speed, but less efficient at high speed.
 
  • #3
Originally posted by hell18
Are there any developments today involving jet propulsion by going faster with only half the fuel? if that sounds right.
There are attempts to build Scramjet engines which are
designed for hypersonic travel (Mach 5+). These are tubes
that do not even slow the air that goes through but
just add a bit of hydrogen and thus ignite the flow
through interaction with atmospheric oxygen. Unfortunetly,
these engines, for now, have huge problems to overcome.
They overheat in a matter of a few minutes and even seconds and
the egnition of the hydrogen in the thruster in such a powerfull
and quick airstream is extremely difficult to achieve. There are
also other ideas using other types of fuel with the general concept
being an air-breathing rocket where the oxygen comes from
the atmosphere as the air flows through the open thruster.

Live long and prosper.
 

1. What is fluid dynamics and how does it relate to jet propulsion?

Fluid dynamics is a branch of physics that studies the movement of fluids, such as liquids and gases. Jet propulsion is a method of propulsion that uses a jet of fluid to propel an object forward. In this case, the fluid is typically a gas, such as air. Fluid dynamics is important in understanding the mechanics of jet propulsion, as it helps us understand how the gas moves and interacts with the object to generate thrust.

2. What are the current theories in fluid dynamics for jet propulsion?

There are several theories that are currently being studied in fluid dynamics for jet propulsion. Some of the most prominent include the Bernoulli's principle, which states that as the speed of a fluid increases, its pressure decreases; the conservation of momentum, which explains how the momentum of a fluid can be transferred to an object; and the Navier-Stokes equations, which are mathematical equations that describe the motion of fluids.

3. How do these theories impact the design and efficiency of jet propulsion systems?

Understanding these theories is essential in designing efficient jet propulsion systems. For example, the Bernoulli's principle can be applied to the design of jet engines to increase their efficiency, while the conservation of momentum helps engineers determine the best placement and angle of the jet nozzle to generate maximum thrust. The use of Navier-Stokes equations in computer simulations also allows for more accurate predictions of the performance of jet propulsion systems.

4. Are there any new developments or advancements in fluid dynamics for jet propulsion?

Yes, there are constant developments and advancements in this field. With the use of advanced computational tools and techniques, scientists and engineers are able to study and analyze fluid dynamics in a more detailed and precise manner. This has led to the development of more efficient and innovative jet propulsion systems, such as scramjet engines, which use supersonic combustion to generate thrust.

5. How does understanding fluid dynamics benefit industries that use jet propulsion, such as aerospace and transportation?

Understanding fluid dynamics is crucial in improving the performance and efficiency of jet propulsion in industries like aerospace and transportation. By applying these theories, engineers are able to design more aerodynamic and efficient aircraft and vehicles, which can lead to cost savings and reduced environmental impact. Additionally, advancements in fluid dynamics can also lead to the development of new and improved jet propulsion technologies, which can have a significant impact on these industries.

Similar threads

Replies
8
Views
975
  • Science Fiction and Fantasy Media
2
Replies
61
Views
4K
  • New Member Introductions
Replies
1
Views
139
  • Atomic and Condensed Matter
Replies
0
Views
1K
  • STEM Academic Advising
Replies
4
Views
797
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
1K
  • STEM Academic Advising
Replies
15
Views
2K
Replies
23
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
322
Back
Top