Solve Curved Track Problem: Find Times & Stop Position

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In summary, a small particle slides along a track with elevated ends and a flat central part. The particle is released from the top of the track with a height of 0.90m. The flat part of the track has a length of 0.40m and has a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.12. Using the conservation of energy, it can be determined that the particle will have a velocity of 17.64 m/s when it reaches the bottom of one side of the track. Without knowing the mass, it is not possible to use the coefficient of friction to find the deceleration across the flat part of the track. However, by calculating the work done by friction and the loss of potential, it can
  • #1
naphiefx
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A small particle slides along a track with elevated ends and a flat central part. The flat part has a length L = 0.40 m. The curved portions of the track are frictionless, but for the flat part the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.12. The particle is releases from top of the track, which has a height of 0.90m. Find:

a) How many times the particle moves back and forth before coming to rest.

b) Where does it finally stop?

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There is no mass in this problem. How do I solve it when there is no mass? I've only gotten as far as solving for V when the particle reaches the bottom of one side of the track with the conservation of energy.

mgh=1/2mv^2

V = 17.64 m/s
 
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  • #2
you forgot to take your square root for starters. - recheck your calculation

Hmmm... but without the mass, you can't use the coefficient of friction. So we don't know what the deceleration will be across the flat part of the track...
 
  • #3
Thanks for the reply Tyco!

I got it!

Have to do work done by friction = loss of potential

mew m g x = m g h since Vf = 0

x = h / mew = 7.5m

7.5M/.4M = 18.75 Oscillations

.75 * .4 = .3L - Where it stops on the track
 
  • #4
ahh of course.
 

1. How do you solve a curved track problem?

To solve a curved track problem, you first need to gather all the necessary information, such as the radius of the curve, the velocity of the object, and the angle of the curve. Then, you can use the equations of motion and the principles of circular motion to calculate the time it takes for the object to travel along the curved track and its final stop position.

2. What are the equations of motion used to solve a curved track problem?

The equations of motion used to solve a curved track problem are the kinematic equations, which include displacement, velocity, and acceleration. These equations relate the initial and final position, velocity, and acceleration of an object to the time it takes for the object to move.

3. How does the radius of the curve affect the time and stop position of an object?

The radius of the curve plays a significant role in determining the time and stop position of an object on a curved track. A smaller radius will result in a sharper curve, leading to a shorter time for the object to travel and a closer final stop position. On the other hand, a larger radius will result in a gentler curve, leading to a longer time for the object to travel and a more distant final stop position.

4. Can the angle of the curve affect the time and stop position of an object?

Yes, the angle of the curve can also affect the time and stop position of an object on a curved track. A steeper angle will result in a shorter time for the object to travel and a closer final stop position, while a shallower angle will result in a longer time for the object to travel and a more distant final stop position.

5. What factors other than the radius and angle of the curve can affect the solution to a curved track problem?

Other factors that can affect the solution to a curved track problem include the initial velocity of the object, the mass of the object, and any external forces acting on the object. These factors can change the acceleration of the object and, therefore, impact the time and stop position of the object on the curved track.

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