Solving D'alembert Equation for Wave eq. u(4,1) & u(1,4)

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In summary, the conversation is about solving a wave equation with given initial conditions and evaluating specific values of u at certain points. The solution involves using D'alembert's equation and evaluating an integral. However, there is a potential issue with the boundary condition for x, and the conversation ends with a reference to a resource for further clarification.
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Homework Statement


For a wave equation, utt-uxx=0, 0<x< ∞
u(0,t)=t^2, t>0
u(x,0)=x^2, 0<x< ∞
ut(x,0)=6x, 0<x< ∞

evaulate u(4,1) and u(1,4)

uxx is taking 2 derivatives in respective of x




Homework Equations



D'alembert's equation u=(f(x+ct)+f(x-ct))/2 + (1/ct)(∫g(s)ds

The Attempt at a Solution



this seems easy, just plug everything into the formula to get u(4,1)=u(1,4)=24, however,
at u(1,4) when you evaluate f(1-4) that gives you f(-3) which is out of the boundary in the initial condition for x. how do you re-structure another equation so this would work? thanks
 
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New territory for me, so what follows may be nonsense, but:

I get u(x,t) = (1/2){(x-t)2 + (x+t)2 + ∫6s ds} with lower limit x-t and upper limit x+t.

So u(1,4) = (1/2){(1-4)2 + (1+4)2 + 48} = whatever.

I guess I don't see where x > 0 is violated anywhere. Of course, x - ct can be negative & is in this instance (c = 1).

Ref: http://www-solar.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/~alan/MT2003/PDE/node12.html
 
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1. What is the D'alembert equation for wave equation?

The D'alembert equation for wave equation is a linear partial differential equation that describes the propagation of a wave through a medium. It is written as ∂2u/∂t2 = c22u, where u is the wave function, t is time, c is the wave speed, and ∇2 is the Laplace operator.

2. How do you solve the D'alembert equation for wave equation?

The D'alembert equation can be solved using the method of separation of variables. This involves separating the equation into two ordinary differential equations, which can then be solved individually. The general solution to the D'alembert equation is u(x,t) = f(x-ct) + g(x+ct), where f and g are arbitrary functions.

3. What is the significance of solving the D'alembert equation for wave equation?

Solving the D'alembert equation for wave equation allows us to model and understand the behavior of waves in various physical systems, such as sound waves, electromagnetic waves, and water waves. It also helps us predict how waves will behave in different conditions and how they will interact with different boundaries and obstacles.

4. How do you find the general solution to the D'alembert equation for wave equation?

The general solution to the D'alembert equation is u(x,t) = f(x-ct) + g(x+ct), where f and g are arbitrary functions. To find the specific form of f and g, boundary conditions and initial conditions must be applied. This involves plugging in the values of x and t at the desired points to obtain a system of equations that can be solved for f and g.

5. Can the D'alembert equation for wave equation be solved analytically?

Yes, the D'alembert equation for wave equation can be solved analytically using the method of separation of variables. However, in more complex systems, numerical methods may be necessary to solve the equation. These methods involve approximating the solution using a computer and can provide accurate results for more complicated scenarios.

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