Exploring the Relationship between Dark Matter and Gravity in Galaxies

In summary, the conversation discusses the location of dark matter in galaxies and the potential effect of its gravity on the structure of galaxies. It is mentioned that the majority of dark matter is located in the outer portions of galaxies, but this would not necessarily cause the galaxies to be pulled apart due to the net gravitational force being zero on the inside of a shell of matter.
  • #1
keepitmoving
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I've heard that most of dark matter is located in the outer portions of galaxies. If that is so, wouldn't the gravity from the dark matter tend to pull the galaxies apart?
 
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  • #2
The center of mass is still within the galaxy.
 
  • #3
many thanks Chronos
 
  • #4
keepitmoving said:
I've heard that most of dark matter is located in the outer portions of galaxies. If that is so, wouldn't the gravity from the dark matter tend to pull the galaxies apart?
Even if the dark matter wasn't more dense towards the center of the galaxy, the net gravitational force on the inside of a shell of matter is identically zero.
 
  • #5


I can confirm that there is a strong relationship between dark matter and gravity in galaxies. While it is true that most of the dark matter is located in the outer portions of galaxies, it does not necessarily mean that it will pull the galaxies apart. In fact, the presence of dark matter actually helps to hold galaxies together.

Dark matter is a mysterious substance that does not emit or absorb light, making it difficult to detect. However, we know that it has a significant amount of mass and therefore exerts a gravitational force on surrounding objects, including galaxies. This gravitational force helps to counteract the outward motion of stars and gas in a galaxy, preventing it from flying apart.

In addition, dark matter is thought to be distributed in a spherical halo around galaxies, with the majority of its mass concentrated towards the center. This distribution creates a gravitational potential well that keeps the stars and gas within the galaxy bound together.

Furthermore, studies have shown that dark matter plays a crucial role in the formation and evolution of galaxies. Without its gravitational influence, galaxies would not have formed and evolved in the same way we observe them today.

In summary, while dark matter may be located in the outer portions of galaxies, it actually helps to hold them together through its gravitational force. Further research and observations are needed to fully understand the relationship between dark matter and gravity in galaxies, but it is clear that dark matter is a crucial component in our understanding of the universe.
 

What is dark matter?

Dark matter is a type of matter that does not interact with light and therefore cannot be detected using traditional telescopes. It is believed to make up about 85% of the total matter in the universe and is responsible for the gravitational pull that holds galaxies together.

How is dark matter different from regular matter?

Dark matter is different from regular matter in several ways. It does not interact with light, so it cannot be seen or detected using traditional telescopes. It also does not emit any electromagnetic radiation, such as radio waves. Additionally, dark matter does not form atoms and does not experience any of the fundamental forces except for gravity.

What evidence do we have for the existence of dark matter?

Scientists have observed the effects of dark matter through its gravitational pull. The rotation of galaxies, the bending of light, and the distribution of matter in the universe all suggest the presence of a significant amount of unseen matter. Additionally, computer simulations of the universe's evolution also support the existence of dark matter.

What is the relationship between dark matter and gravity?

Dark matter and gravity are intimately connected. Dark matter is believed to be responsible for the gravitational pull that holds galaxies together and helps to explain why galaxies do not fly apart due to their high speed of rotation. Without dark matter, the current understanding of gravity would not be able to explain the observations of the universe.

Could dark matter be the key to understanding the universe?

Dark matter is a significant piece of the puzzle when it comes to understanding the universe, but it is not the only key. Scientists are still working to understand the nature of dark matter and how it fits into our current understanding of the universe. It is likely that further research and discoveries will continue to shape our understanding of the universe and the role of dark matter within it.

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