DC to AC Converter: Understand Power Inverter Transistors & DC Source

In summary: This would result in a longer time between when the transistor turns on and off, thus decreasing the frequency of the AC.In summary, the power inverter discussed in the link uses two transistors and a DC source to create an alternating current through the windings. This is achieved through a blocking or relaxation type of oscillator, where energy is stored in an inductor and then released. Increasing the inductance in the circuit will decrease the frequency of the AC output.
  • #1
Jammin_James
49
0
I'm trying to understand the converter in this link:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_inverter

I don't see how the two transistors and the DC source cause the curretn to alternate through the windings. It seems that both transistors would be passing current constantly, not alternating between them.
 
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  • #2
That's a blocking or a relaxation type of oscillator. It takes advantage of being able to store energy in an inductor, and releasing it. This is a mirror example of I'm not sure if you are familiar, a flip flop oscillator with two transistors and two capacitors.

Basically, when you turn it on, a rush of current through the collector coil will induce a voltage in the feedback coil that drives the base of the transistor, thus letting more current to run through the collector until it reaches a steady state. When the current reaches steady state, the main coil is no longer inducing voltage in the feedback base coil, thus the transistor begins to turn off. As the current than ran through the main coil collapses, it will induce oppose voltage in the feedback coil, thus turning off the transistor for good. When that reaches steady state, we are back to step one,
 
  • #3
Durp!

I've been working with DC and ICs too much. This is the beginning of my journey to better know analog.

Thanks for the help!

Also, would increasing the inductance decrease the frequency of the AC?
 
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  • #4
Jammin_James said:
Also, would increasing the inductance decrease the frequency of the AC?

Yes, because it would take longer for the current to reach a steady state in the coil.
 

1. What is a DC to AC converter?

A DC to AC converter is a device that converts direct current (DC) electricity into alternating current (AC) electricity. This allows DC-powered devices to use AC power sources, such as household outlets.

2. How does a DC to AC converter work?

A DC to AC converter works by using transistors to switch the DC input on and off rapidly, creating a pulsed output. This pulsed output is then passed through a filter to smooth out the waves and create a consistent AC output.

3. What are power inverter transistors?

Power inverter transistors are electronic components that are used in DC to AC converters to switch the DC input on and off at high speeds. These transistors act as switches, allowing the converter to control the flow of electricity and create an AC output.

4. What is the role of the DC source in a DC to AC converter?

The DC source provides the initial input of direct current electricity to the converter. This can be in the form of a battery, solar panel, or other DC power source. The converter then transforms this DC input into AC output.

5. What are the benefits of using a DC to AC converter?

There are several benefits to using a DC to AC converter, including the ability to power AC devices with a DC power source, portability and versatility, and energy efficiency. DC to AC converters are also useful for emergency situations, such as power outages, as they allow you to use DC power sources to power AC devices.

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