De Broglie Wavelength: What Is It and How Does It Affect Us?

In summary, the de Broglie wavelength gets smaller as the momentum increases of an object, so my think was that because our (human body) momentum is so large that the de Broglie wavelength would be so small for there to be any effect on us. However, if our wavelength is so small shouldn't we have high amount of energy, due to the formula E=hf?
  • #1
Dammes
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Before i understood that the de Broglie wavelength gets smaller as the momentum increases of an object, so my think was that because our (human body) momentum is so large that the de Broglie wavelength would be so small for there to be any effect on us, i know that we are also to large to undergo quantum affects. But if our wavelength is so small shouldn't we have high amount of energy, due to the formula E=hf?
Not sure if I am getting the correct idea of what the de Broglie wavelength is?
 
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  • #2
The de Broglie wavelength is simply the wavelength of a particle, but it happens to be immeasurable aside from when applied to elementary particles. A nice problem that demonstrates this:

Giancoli said:
Bullets of mass 3.0g are fired in parallel paths with speeds of 220m/s through a hole of 3.0mm in diameter. How far from the hole must you be to detect a 1.0-cm-diameter spread in the beam of the bullets?

This problem implies that particles can, in fact, possesses the traits of waves, which in this case, is diffraction.

You obviously don't have to attempt this problem, but it does a great job of showing that de Broglie wavelengths are often undetectable, because the answer to this ends up being something around ##1.5*10^{28}\mathrm m##. If someone has created equipment that can adequately follow these bullets, and measure their effects, well past Proxima Centauri (the closest star to our solar system), then I sure haven't heard of it.

Regarding your last question; ##E=hf## only applies to photons, so it doesn't make any sense to apply it to, say, a human being, which is where I think your confusion is coming from. If you're wanting to find the energy of a human, and have the momentum (with ##p=mv##), it makes much more sense to find the kinetic energy through ##KE={\frac{1}{2}}mv^2##.

I hope this helps :smile:
 

1. What is the De Broglie Wavelength?

The De Broglie Wavelength is a physical quantity that describes the wavelength of a particle, such as an electron or proton, in a quantum system. It is named after French physicist Louis de Broglie, who first proposed the concept in 1924.

2. How is the De Broglie Wavelength calculated?

The De Broglie Wavelength is calculated using the formula: λ = h/mv, where λ is the wavelength, h is Planck's constant, m is the mass of the particle, and v is the velocity of the particle.

3. How does the De Broglie Wavelength affect us?

The De Broglie Wavelength is significant because it helps us understand the wave-like behavior of particles in the quantum world. It also has practical applications in fields such as electron microscopy and nanotechnology.

4. What is the relationship between the De Broglie Wavelength and the Uncertainty Principle?

The De Broglie Wavelength is closely related to the Uncertainty Principle, which states that it is impossible to know both the position and momentum of a particle with absolute certainty. The smaller the De Broglie Wavelength, the greater the uncertainty in the particle's momentum.

5. Can the De Broglie Wavelength be observed in everyday life?

The De Broglie Wavelength is typically only observed in the microscopic world of quantum particles. However, it has been observed in larger systems, such as molecules and even small viruses. It is not typically observable in our everyday lives.

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