Understanding de Sitter Space: FRW or Hyperboloid?

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In summary, the de Sitter universe can be described as a hyperboloid embedded in a higher-dimensional Minkowski space or as an FRW cosmology with a scale factor of a(t) = exp(Ht). The confusion arises from the different coordinate representations, but they are equivalent descriptions of the same phenomenon.
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ramparts
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Hey all - I'm trying to get a better qualitative understanding of de Sitter space, and I'm a bit confused about the de Sitter universe. I've always seen it mathematically as a hyperboloid embedded in a higher-dimensional Minkowski space (with some annoying metric I've forgotten) but I've read (alright, fine, on Wikipedia :P) that a patch of de Sitter universe can be expressed as an FRW cosmology with a(t) = exp(Ht) - So... under that description, why is the de Sitter metric not just an FRW metric with that scale factor?
 
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  • #3
I always did understand de Sitter space through its cosmological description - a flat, vacuum filled universe that undergoes exponential expansion (equivalently, constant Hubble paramater). What about this description is unsatisfactory?
 
  • #4
Thanks George! Don't have my Wald or Carroll with me so I couldn't look it up...

The problem was that I was used to seeing the de Sitter metric in a form similar to eqn 1.94 in George's link, so I was a bit confused by the description of it as a FRW cosmology with a=exp(Ht). The coordinate transformation makes sense (or will, when I think about it some more :)).
 

1. What is de Sitter space?

De Sitter space is a mathematical model used in theoretical physics to describe the universe. It is a curved spacetime with a positive cosmological constant, meaning that the universe is expanding at an accelerating rate.

2. How does de Sitter space differ from the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) model?

The main difference between de Sitter space and the FRW model is the presence of a cosmological constant in de Sitter space, which causes the universe to expand at an accelerating rate. The FRW model, on the other hand, does not include a cosmological constant and assumes a constant rate of expansion.

3. What is the significance of the hyperboloid model in understanding de Sitter space?

The hyperboloid model is a mathematical representation of de Sitter space that helps us visualize the geometry of the universe. It allows us to understand how the curvature of spacetime affects the expansion of the universe.

4. How does understanding de Sitter space contribute to our knowledge of the universe?

Studying de Sitter space allows us to better understand the behavior of the universe on a large scale. It helps us explain the observed acceleration of the expansion of the universe and provides insights into the nature of dark energy, which is thought to be the driving force behind this acceleration.

5. Can de Sitter space be observed or measured in the real world?

No, de Sitter space is a mathematical model and cannot be directly observed or measured in the real world. However, its predictions and implications can be tested through observations and experiments, such as studying the cosmic microwave background radiation or the large-scale structure of the universe.

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