Degrees of taylor polynomials

In summary: To find the solutions of x2=cos x, you can set them equal to each other and solve for x using the quadratic formula. The solutions are approximately ±√(2/3). As for finding the error, you can use the Lagrange remainder formula to find an upper bound on the error, which will be (x2n+1)/(2n+1)! * cos(c), where c is some number between x and 0.
  • #1
ptolema
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0

Homework Statement



use the third degree Taylor polynomial of cos at 0 to show that the solutions of x2=cos x are approx. [tex]\pm[/tex][tex]\sqrt{2/3}[/tex], and find bounds on the error.

Homework Equations



P2n,0(x) = 1-x2/2!+x4/4!+...+(-1)nx2n/(2n)!

The Attempt at a Solution



when it says "third degree" for cos at 0, does it mean that n=3, so P6,0 is what is needed? or does it mean that 2n=3, so i should use P3,0?
because P6,0(x) = 1-x2/2!+x4/4!-x6/6! is very different from P3,0(x) = 1-x2/2!
i'm also not so hot on the finding the error, but the degree thing is most of the problem
 
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  • #2
ptolema said:

Homework Statement



use the third degree Taylor polynomial of cos at 0 to show that the solutions of x2=cos x are approx. [tex]\pm[/tex][tex]\sqrt{2/3}[/tex], and find bounds on the error.

Homework Equations



P2n,0(x) = 1-x2/2!+x4/4!+...+(-1)nx2n/(2n)!

The Attempt at a Solution



when it says "third degree" for cos at 0, does it mean that n=3, so P6,0 is what is needed? or does it mean that 2n=3, so i should use P3,0?
because P6,0(x) = 1-x2/2!+x4/4!-x6/6! is very different from P3,0(x) = 1-x2/2!
i'm also not so hot on the finding the error, but the degree thing is most of the problem
By third degree, it means the polynomial of degree 3, so you can ignore all terms of higher degree. Since there is no term of degree 3 in the Maclaurin series for cos(x), your approximation is 1 - x2/2!
 

What are degrees of Taylor polynomials?

Degrees of Taylor polynomials refer to the highest power of the independent variable in a polynomial used to approximate a function at a specific point. It determines the accuracy of the approximation.

What is the purpose of using Taylor polynomials?

The purpose of using Taylor polynomials is to approximate a function at a specific point with a polynomial. This allows for easier calculations and analysis of the function.

How do you determine the degree of a Taylor polynomial?

The degree of a Taylor polynomial is determined by finding the highest power of the independent variable in the polynomial. This is also known as the order of the polynomial.

What is the difference between Taylor polynomials and Taylor series?

Taylor polynomials are finite approximations of a function at a specific point, while Taylor series are infinite series that approximate a function at multiple points. Taylor series use all possible powers of the independent variable, while Taylor polynomials only use a finite number of powers.

How do you use Taylor polynomials to approximate a function?

To approximate a function using Taylor polynomials, you must first determine the degree of the polynomial needed for the desired level of accuracy. Then, you can use the formula for Taylor polynomials to calculate the coefficients of the polynomial and plug them into the formula to get the approximation.

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