Does a Delta Potential Barrier Allow for Bound Solutions?

In summary, the conversation discusses the condition for a bound state in 1-D and how it relates to the potential barrier. The speaker is having trouble understanding where the mathematics in Griffiths' book shows that no bound solutions exist for the delta barrier. It is mentioned that the condition for a bound state is given by eps. [2.109] and that for a potential barrier, a bound state would correspond to a solution where ##E < V(x) \forall x##. However, it is noted that no acceptable solution exists for ##E \leq 0##, similar to the problem of a free particle.
  • #1
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Hi.
I understand that in 1-D when E< V(minimum) there exist no physically acceptable solution to the Schrodinger Equation. I have been looking at delta potentials using Griffiths book. I follow his working for the delta potential well but when it comes to the potential barrier I don't understand where the mathematics shows that no bound solutions exist for the delta barrier. If anyone has this book can they point out the step at which the maths for the well shows that the barrier has no bound solutions ?
 
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  • #2
The condition for a bound state is given by eps. [2.109]. In the case of a potential barrier (not necessarily a delta potential), a bound state would correspond to a solution where ##E < V(x) \forall x##. This is the same problem as for a free particle (##V(x) = 0##), and no acceptable solution exists for ##E \leq 0##, see footnote 34 on page 69.
 

1. What is a Delta Potential Barrier?

A Delta Potential Barrier, also known as a Dirac potential barrier, is a theoretical concept in quantum mechanics that refers to a potential energy barrier in the form of a delta function. It is often used to model the behavior of particles in a one-dimensional system.

2. How does a Delta Potential Barrier affect particles?

A Delta Potential Barrier acts as a barrier for particles attempting to pass through it. When the particle's energy is less than the height of the barrier, it is reflected back, resulting in a decrease in the particle's probability of passing through the barrier. However, when the particle's energy is greater than the height of the barrier, it has a non-zero probability of tunneling through the barrier.

3. What is the significance of a Delta Potential Barrier in quantum mechanics?

Delta Potential Barriers play a crucial role in explaining the behavior of particles in quantum mechanics. They help to explain phenomena such as tunneling and the quantization of energy levels in certain systems. They are also used to model various physical systems, such as semiconductor devices and nuclear reactions.

4. How is a Delta Potential Barrier different from other potential barriers?

One key difference between a Delta Potential Barrier and other potential barriers is that it has an infinite potential at a single point, whereas other barriers have a finite height and width. This leads to unique quantum mechanical effects, such as the possibility of perfect reflection and perfect transmission of particles.

5. Can a Delta Potential Barrier be experimentally observed?

While a Delta Potential Barrier cannot be directly observed in experiments, its effects can be observed through various phenomena, such as quantum tunneling. Additionally, the behavior of particles near a Delta Potential Barrier can be inferred through mathematical models and simulations, which have been successfully verified through experimental results.

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