Continuity and Differentiability of Piecewise Defined Functions

In summary, the conversation is about checking if a given function is continuous and/or differentiable. The person has already proven that it is continuous for all x and is now trying to check for differentiability. They have found the derivative for both branches of the function and are questioning if the function is differentiable at x=0. The other person helps them by pointing out that the problem lies at x=1 and -1 and they need to check the function values and slopes there. Finally, the first person expresses their gratitude for the help.
  • #1
ryu1
9
0

Homework Statement



I have this problem I haven been trying to solve for a while:

"Check if the following function is continuous and/or differentiable :"

/ (x^2-1) /2 , |x|=< 1
f(x) = \ |x| -1 , |x| > 1

The Attempt at a Solution



So I managed to prove it is continuous for all x by checking the limits as x -> 1 from both directions = 0
and the limit as x -> 0 from both directions = -1/2 (is that necessary?)
from that point it's continuous for all x as a polynomial in either branch.

is that correct so far?

now the problem starts with the derivative check...

I get that the f'(x) = x , |x| < 1
or f'(x) = x/|x| , |x| > 1

so does that alone means the function isn't differentiable in x = 0 ?

Thank you for your help!
 
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  • #2
ryu1 said:

Homework Statement



I have this problem I haven been trying to solve for a while:

"Check if the following function is continuous and/or differentiable :"

/ (x^2-1) /2 , |x|=< 1
f(x) = \ |x| -1 , |x| > 1

The Attempt at a Solution



So I managed to prove it is continuous for all x by checking the limits as x -> 1 from both directions = 0
You also need to check at x = -1
and the limit as x -> 0 from both directions = -1/2 (is that necessary?)
No. It is a polynomial there.
from that point it's continuous for all x as a polynomial in either branch.

is that correct so far?

now the problem starts with the derivative check...

I get that the f'(x) = x , |x| < 1
or f'(x) = x/|x| , |x| > 1

so does that alone means the function isn't differentiable in x = 0 ?

There is no problem at x=0. The problem is at x = 1 and -1 where the two functions piece together. You need to check the function values and slopes there.
 
  • #3
THANKS a lot you helped me solved this at last!
 

What is a derivative?

A derivative is a mathematical concept that represents the rate of change of a function with respect to its input variables. It measures how much a function changes when its input variables are changed.

How is a derivative calculated?

The derivative of a function is calculated by taking the limit of the function as the change in its input variables approaches zero. This is also known as the slope of the tangent line at a specific point on the function.

What is the relationship between continuity and derivatives?

Continuity refers to a function being smooth and connected without any breaks or jumps. A function is said to be continuous if its limit approaches the same value from both the left and right sides. A derivative is continuous if the function is continuous.

How can derivatives be used in real life?

Derivatives have numerous applications in real life, including physics, economics, engineering, and statistics. They can be used to model and analyze various processes, such as motion, growth, optimization, and rates of change.

What is the difference between a derivative and an antiderivative?

A derivative measures the rate of change of a function, while an antiderivative is the inverse operation of differentiation and represents the original function before differentiation. In other words, an antiderivative is the solution to a derivative function.

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