Derivative of delta function

In summary, the conversation discussed a difficult assignment given by an evil TA and the problem of finding the signal y(t) given a real-valued bandlimited signal with bandwidth W. The homework statement and equations were also provided. The solution involved finding the derivative of the delta function and using integration by parts.
  • #1
ace1719
23
2
I have an evil TA (who makes the assignments) who likes to give us torturously difficult assignments on stuff we haven't been taught (and in many cases don't even understand conceptually).

Homework Statement


The input signal, x(t) is a real-valued bandlimited signal with bandwidth W. Find y(t).


Homework Equations


I'm using mathematica notation here, so I'm not sure whether it will come out properly or not.

a. y(t)=x(t)p(t)

b. p(t)=[itex]\sum\delta'(t-kT)[/itex] where k goes from -∞ to ∞
and [itex]\delta'(t)=\frac{d}{dt}\delta(t)[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution


x(t) is not explicitly given in the question, but it's spectrum is, however the real issue here is finding p(t). I know the integral of the delta function is 1, so does that mean the derivative of the delta function is 0, therefore making the summation (essentially an integral) a constant in discrete time?
 

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  • #2
The delta function is a distribution and so is the derivative of the delta function. The defining property of the delta function is that

[tex]\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}f(x)\delta(x)dx = f(0)[/tex]

To find what the derivative does, you can just do integration by parts formally (note that you can assume that ##f## vanishes outsides a closed interval). Thus

[tex]\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty} f(x)\delta^\prime(x)dx = - \int_{-\infty}^{+\infty} f^\prime(x)\delta(x) = -f^\prime(0)[/tex]

There are other formulas for the derivative of the delta function for example

[tex]\delta^\prime(x) = -\frac{\delta(x)}{x}[/tex]

but these should be interpreted properly.
 

1. What is the delta function?

The delta function, also known as the Dirac delta function, is a mathematical function that is defined as zero everywhere except at the origin, where it is infinite. It is often used in physics and engineering to represent a point source or impulse in a system.

2. What is the derivative of the delta function?

The derivative of the delta function is known as the delta function derivative or the derivative of the Dirac delta function. It is defined as zero everywhere except at the origin, where it is infinite. The derivative of the delta function is often used in solving differential equations in physics and engineering.

3. How do you calculate the derivative of the delta function?

The derivative of the delta function can be calculated using the following formula: d/dx δ(x) = -δ'(x), where δ'(x) is the delta function derivative. This formula can be used to find the derivative of any function that contains the delta function.

4. What is the significance of the delta function derivative?

The delta function derivative has several important applications in physics and engineering. It is used in solving differential equations, representing point sources or impulses in a system, and as a tool for simplifying mathematical expressions. It is also commonly used in signal processing to analyze and manipulate signals.

5. Can the delta function derivative be integrated?

Yes, the delta function derivative can be integrated. The integral of the delta function derivative is equal to the Heaviside step function, which is a function that is equal to 0 for negative x values and 1 for positive x values. This integral is often used in solving differential equations and analyzing signals.

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