Determine the potential energy of the configuration

In summary, the potential energy of the configuration formed by Q1, Q2, and Q3 is equal to the sum of the work done in bringing each charge from infinity to its position in the triangle. This is given by the formula V= kQ1Q2/r, where k is the Coulomb constant, Q1 and Q2 are the charges, and r is the distance between them. In this case, the potential energy is equal to 2.420 x 10^-7 J.
  • #1
Pruddy
64
0
. Homework Statement

Diagram: Please check the attachment. It has a diagram that will help solve the problem

#6)Point charges Q1 and Q2 are located at two vertices of an equilateral triangle. Point P is the third vertex.The length of each side of the triangle is 28.0 cm. Q1 = +26e, and Q2 = -14e
#7). Point charge, Q3 = +7e, is now placed at point P. Determine the potential energy of the configuration formed
by Q1, Q2 and Q3. (Assume that the potential energy is zero at infinity.)

Homework Equations


V= k(q)/r, k= 9.99 x 10^9

The Attempt at a Solution


#6)I found the potential energy the potential energy of both point a and point p. Using the distance r = 0.28cm. Then I sum the potential energy of both points to get the potential energy at P.
#7) I used thesame procedure for the second problem.

I will be very grateful, if anyone can help. Thanks a lot.
 

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  • #2
Where's point a? Did you mean you found the potential (not potential energy) at P due to each of q1 and q2 separately?
If you want your answers checked pls post all your working.
 
  • #3
I am sorry if wasnt very clear. what i meant was i found the potential of q1 and q2. Took the sum of both potential. Please check the attachment the question is number 7 and 6. Thank you
 
  • #4
Please check the attachment...
 

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  • #5
Pruddy said:
i found the potential of q1 and q2. Took the sum of both potential. Please check the attachment the question is number 7 and 6.
Still not very clear, but I assume you mean you found the potential at P due to q1, the potential at P due to q2, and added them. That's fine for the first part.
"Same for the second" is much too vague. Pls post exact working.
 
  • #6
These are my workings for #1
V= kQ/R
K= 9 x 10^9
q1 = 26e
q2 = -14e
e = 1.602 x 10^-19
r = 28 cm

Using V= kQ/r, I found the sum of the potential of P due q1 and q2
So,
(9 x 10^9 x 26 x 1.602 x 10^-19/0.28) + (9.0 x 10^9 x 14 x 1.602 x 10^-19/0.28)

=1.3388 x 10^-7 + 7.209 10^-8

=2.059 x 10^7
But for some reason my answer is wrong.
 
  • #7
Working for #2
V= kQ/R
K= 9 x 10^9
q1 = +26e
q2 = -14e
q3 = +7e
e = 1.602 x 10^-19
r = 28 cm

Using V= kQ/r, I found the electric potential at q1, q2 and q3. then took their sums.
So,
(9 x 10^9 x 26 x 1.602 x 10^-19/0.28) + (9.0 x 10^9 x 14 x 1.602 x 10^-19/0.28) + (9 x 10^9 x 7 x 1.602 x 10^-19/0.28)

=1.3388 x 10^-7 + 7.209 10^-8 + 3.6045 x 10^-8
= 2.420 x 10^-7
 
  • #8
#6)Point charges Q1 and Q2 are located at two vertices of an equilateral triangle. Point P is the third vertex.The length of each side of the triangle is 28.0 cm. Q1 = +26e, and Q2 = -14e
#7). Point charge, Q3 = +7e, is now placed at point P. Determine the potential energy of the configuration formed
by Q1, Q2 and Q3. (Assume that the potential energy is zero at infinity.)
 
  • #9
Pruddy said:
Working for #2
V= kQ/R
K= 9 x 10^9
q1 = +26e
q2 = -14e
q3 = +7e
e = 1.602 x 10^-19
r = 28 cm

Using V= kQ/r, I found the electric potential at q1, q2 and q3. then took their sums.
So,
(9 x 10^9 x 26 x 1.602 x 10^-19/0.28) + (9.0 x 10^9 x 14 x 1.602 x 10^-19/0.28) + (9 x 10^9 x 7 x 1.602 x 10^-19/0.28)

=1.3388 x 10^-7 + 7.209 10^-8 + 3.6045 x 10^-8
= 2.420 x 10^-7

Pruddy said:
#6)Point charges Q1 and Q2 are located at two vertices of an equilateral triangle. Point P is the third vertex.The length of each side of the triangle is 28.0 cm. Q1 = +26e, and Q2 = -14e
#7). Point charge, Q3 = +7e, is now placed at point P. Determine the potential energy of the configuration formed
by Q1, Q2 and Q3. (Assume that the potential energy is zero at infinity.)

This not the way to approach the second problem, (#7).

Starting with all three charges at infinity:
How much work does it take to bring q1 to its position in the triangle?

After placing q1 in position, how much work does it take to bring q2 to its position in the triangle?

After placing q1 and q2 in position, how much work does it take to bring q3 to its position in the triangle?​

Adding all of those together, what does the result tell you?
 
  • #10
Got It! Thanks a lot.
 

1. What is potential energy?

Potential energy is the energy that an object possesses due to its position or configuration. It is often described as the energy that an object has the potential to release or use in the future.

2. How is potential energy calculated?

The potential energy of a configuration is calculated by multiplying the mass of the object by the acceleration due to gravity and the height of the object above the ground. The formula for potential energy is PE = mgh, where m is the mass in kilograms, g is the acceleration due to gravity in meters per second squared, and h is the height in meters.

3. What is the difference between potential energy and kinetic energy?

Potential energy and kinetic energy are two different forms of energy. Potential energy is the energy stored in an object due to its position or configuration, while kinetic energy is the energy that an object possesses due to its motion. Potential energy can be converted into kinetic energy and vice versa.

4. How does potential energy affect an object's motion?

Potential energy plays a significant role in an object's motion as it is responsible for determining the object's initial and final positions. Objects with higher potential energy will have a greater tendency to move, whereas objects with lower potential energy will have a lower tendency to move. Additionally, potential energy can be converted into kinetic energy to cause an object to move.

5. What factors can affect the potential energy of a configuration?

The potential energy of a configuration is affected by three main factors: mass, height, and gravity. An increase in any of these factors will result in an increase in potential energy, while a decrease in any of these factors will result in a decrease in potential energy. Other factors such as friction or air resistance may also affect the potential energy of an object in certain situations.

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