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Victor Frankenstein
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Is it possible to determine the velocity of an electron orbiting an atom ?
Would the velocity be greater for an atom with more mass ?
Would the velocity be greater for an atom with more mass ?
The velocity of an electron in an atom is constantly changing as it moves in its orbit around the nucleus. However, the average velocity of an electron in a stable orbit is known as its orbital velocity, which is approximately 2.2 million meters per second for a hydrogen atom.
The velocity of an electron in an atom is determined using the Bohr model of the atom. This model calculates the orbital velocity of an electron based on its distance from the nucleus and the electrostatic force between the electron and the nucleus.
Yes, the velocity of an electron in an atom can be measured using advanced techniques such as spectroscopy. By analyzing the light emitted or absorbed by an atom, scientists can calculate the velocity of the electrons in its orbit.
Yes, the velocity of an electron in an atom is directly related to its energy. The faster an electron is moving, the more energy it possesses. This energy is known as kinetic energy and is one of the factors that determine an atom's overall energy level.
The velocity of an electron in an atom increases as it moves to higher energy levels. This is because electrons in higher energy levels are further away from the nucleus and experience less electrostatic force, allowing them to move faster in their orbits.