Difference between analog and digital frequencies

In summary: This can be better understood by looking at some figures in the reference book "Fundamentals of Digital Signal Processing" by Lonnie Ludeman. In summary, the professor explains that in sinusoidal signals, the analog frequency (w) is used in the continuous-time domain, while the digital frequency (wT) is used in the discrete-time domain. The digital frequency is related to the sampling frequency and can be better understood with the help of figures in the reference book.
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Homework Statement



in the 1st lecture of DSP in the college the prof. tells us that in sinusoidal signals such as
sin (wt) the (w) is the analog freq. in time domain but if it was a discrete signal (not continuous) such as sin (wTn).. wT will be the digital freq.

I'm really confused and cannot understand this even when looking to the reference book
"Fundamental of Digital signal processing by lonnie ludeman"

I hope anyone has the explain for my problem...with some figures if available

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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In the continuous-time domain, a sinusoidal signal is usually expressed as x(t) = A*sin(wt + theta) where A is the amplitude of the signal, w is the angular frequency, and theta is the phase. In the discrete-time domain, a sinusoidal signal is usually expressed as x[n] = A*sin(wTn + theta) where A is the amplitude of the signal, wT is the digital frequency (or normalized frequency) and theta is the phase. The digital frequency is related to the angular frequency by the relation wT = 2*pi*f/fs, where f is the frequency and fs is the sampling frequency. So, in the discrete-time domain, the frequency is expressed as a function of the sampling frequency (fs).
 

1. What does analog frequency refer to?

Analog frequency refers to a continuous and fluctuating electrical signal that varies in amplitude and time. It is represented by a wave that can take on infinite values within a range.

2. How is digital frequency different from analog frequency?

Digital frequency refers to a discrete and fixed electrical signal that is represented by binary digits (0s and 1s). It can only take on specific values within a range and is not affected by outside interference.

3. Which type of frequency is more accurate?

Digital frequency is more accurate because it is less susceptible to errors caused by noise or interference. Analog signals can be distorted by external factors, leading to inaccuracies.

4. How are analog and digital frequencies used in different applications?

Analog frequencies are commonly used in audio and video transmission, while digital frequencies are used in modern communication systems such as cell phones and computers. Digital frequencies are also used in data storage and processing.

5. Can analog and digital frequencies be converted into each other?

Yes, analog frequencies can be converted into digital frequencies through a process called sampling, where the continuous analog signal is measured at specific points in time and converted into digital data. Digital frequencies can also be converted back to analog through a process called reconstruction.

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