Difference between Vertical and Horizontal shaft rotordynamics

In summary, the rotordynamics of a vertical machine cannot be analyzed in the same way as a horizontal machine, as there are significant differences in the orientation of the center of gravity.
  • #1
Mechie_85
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Hello all,

I am new to physics forums so please excuse my posting mistakes (if any).

I wanted to know how different is the rotordynamics when one is analysing a vertical machine v/s a horizontal machine ? Is it substantial or we can analyse it as a horizontal machine and extend the results to the vertical machine ?

This question came to my mind since in a horizontal machine your center of gravity is acting uniformly across the entire length while in a vertical machine your center of gravity is just acting in the vertical downward direction (there might be a moment acting in this case when the shaft undergoes different modes).

Thank you,
 
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  • #2
John </code>The major difference between a vertical and a horizontal machine is the orientation of the center of gravity. In a horizontal machine, the center of gravity is acting uniformly across the entire length, whereas in a vertical machine, the center of gravity is acting in the vertical downward direction. As a result, the rotordynamics of a vertical machine can be substantially different than that of a horizontal machine. This means that the analysis of a vertical machine cannot simply be extended to a horizontal machine. When analyzing the rotordynamics of either a vertical or a horizontal machine, it is important to consider factors such as the mass and stiffness distribution of the rotor, the gyroscopic effects, and the bearing support structure. Additionally, it is important to consider the effects of external loads and moments, such as gravity, centrifugal forces, and gyroscopic moments. All of these factors must be taken into account when analyzing the rotordynamics of either a vertical or a horizontal machine.
 

FAQ: Difference between Vertical and Horizontal shaft rotordynamics

What is the difference between vertical and horizontal shaft rotordynamics?

The main difference between vertical and horizontal shaft rotordynamics is the orientation of the shaft. In vertical shaft rotordynamics, the shaft is oriented vertically, while in horizontal shaft rotordynamics, the shaft is oriented horizontally.

How does the orientation of the shaft affect rotordynamics?

The orientation of the shaft can affect rotordynamics in several ways. For example, in vertical shaft rotordynamics, the weight of the rotor is distributed along the length of the shaft, whereas in horizontal shaft rotordynamics, the weight is concentrated at the ends of the shaft. This can result in different vibration characteristics and stability requirements.

What are the common types of rotors used in vertical and horizontal shaft rotordynamics?

The most common types of rotors used in vertical and horizontal shaft rotordynamics are rigid rotors and flexible rotors. Rigid rotors are typically used in horizontal shaft rotordynamics, while flexible rotors are more commonly used in vertical shaft rotordynamics. Flexible rotors are designed to bend and twist under the influence of centrifugal forces, which can help reduce vibration and improve stability.

How are vertical and horizontal shaft rotordynamics analyzed and modeled?

Vertical and horizontal shaft rotordynamics are typically analyzed and modeled using mathematical models and computer simulations. These models take into account factors such as rotor geometry, material properties, and operating conditions to predict the behavior of the rotor and determine its stability.

What are some common applications of vertical and horizontal shaft rotordynamics?

Vertical and horizontal shaft rotordynamics have a wide range of applications in various industries, including power generation, aerospace, and oil and gas. They are commonly used in turbines, compressors, pumps, and other rotating machinery. Understanding and optimizing rotordynamics is important for ensuring the reliability and performance of these critical machines.

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