Differential Amplifier: Calculating Common Mode Gain and Rejection Ratio

In summary, the conversation discusses a differential amplifier with a differential gain of 20000 and its use in amplifying signals from an electrocardiogram. The common-mode gain and common mode rejection ratio of the amplifier are calculated. The equation V0 = Ad*Vd + Acm*Vcm is mentioned and it is suggested to double check it for consistency with coursework. It is also noted that Vd is zero and Vcm is 0.5V based on the problem statement.
  • #1
yg2010
2
0

Homework Statement



a differential amplifier with differential gain Ad = 20000, is used for amplifying signals obtained from an electrocardiogram. If the input terminals are connected together and 1V signal is applied to them, an output signal of 0.05V results. Calculate the common-mode-gain of the amplifier and the common mode rejection ratio.


Homework Equations



so,
V0 = Ad*Vd + Acm*Vcm

how to find Vd and Vcm?
 
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  • #2
Hello yg2010,

Welcome to Physics Forums!

yg2010 said:
so,
V0 = Ad*Vd + Acm*Vcm

You might want to check the above equation, and make sure it is consistent with your coursework's definition of Ad and Acm. Depending on how they are defined in your coursework, you might have missed a factor of 1/2 in there somewhere.

how to find Vd and Vcm?

The problem statement says, "If the input terminals are connected together..." What does that tell you about Vd?

The problem statement also says, "...and 1V signal is applied to them..." What does that tell you about Vcm?
 
  • #3
so Vd is equal to zero; Vcm is 0.5V. i think i have gotten it correctly. =) thanks!
 

What is a differential amplifier?

A differential amplifier is a type of electronic amplifier that amplifies the difference between two input signals while rejecting any common-mode signals. It is commonly used in electronic circuits to amplify small signals and reject noise.

How does a differential amplifier work?

A differential amplifier consists of two input terminals and one output terminal. The two input signals are connected to the input terminals and the amplified output signal is taken from the output terminal. The amplifier compares the two input signals and amplifies the difference between them, while rejecting any signals that are common to both inputs.

What are the advantages of using a differential amplifier?

The main advantage of using a differential amplifier is its ability to reject common-mode signals, which can greatly reduce noise and improve the accuracy of the amplified signal. It also has a high gain and a wide bandwidth, making it suitable for a variety of applications.

What are some common applications of differential amplifiers?

Differential amplifiers are commonly used in audio amplifiers, instrumentation amplifiers, and operational amplifiers. They are also used in communication systems, medical equipment, and sensor circuits.

What factors should be considered when choosing a differential amplifier?

When choosing a differential amplifier, factors such as the gain, input impedance, bandwidth, and noise level should be considered. The type of input signals and the required accuracy of the amplified signal should also be taken into account.

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