Approximation of Differential Equation Solution: x = c1*t + c2*t^2

In summary, the conversation discusses finding an approximate solution for the equation \frac{dx}{dt} =\frac{ -x}{(t-1+e^{-x})} and how to approach it. This involves assuming an approximation for x and using that to find an approximation for dx/dt. The conversation also mentions taylor expanding the exponential function and using it to solve the equation.
  • #1
Nusc
760
2

Homework Statement



[tex]
\frac{dx}{dt} =\frac{ -x}{(t-1+e^{-x})}
[/tex]

Show that an approximate solution leads to,

[tex]
\frac{dx}{dt} = -\frac{ 1}{1-c1} [c1+(c2 + \frac{c2-c1/2}{1-c1})*t + O(t^3)]
[/tex]

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



The first equation is not separable.

To approximate, assume
[tex]
x = c1*t+c2*t^2 + O(t^3)
[/tex]
Hence
[tex]
dx/dt = c1 + 2*c2*t + O(t^2).
[/tex]

If I equate

[tex]
dx/dt = c1 + 2*c2*t + O(t^2).
[/tex]

and

[tex]
\frac{dx}{dt} =\frac{ -x}{(t-1+e^{-x})}
[/tex]

Should I immediately taylor expand the exponential?
 
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  • #2
e^-x = 1 - x + O(x^2)So \frac{dx}{dt} =\frac{ -x}{(t-1+1 - x + O(x^2))}\frac{dx}{dt} = -\frac{ 1}{1-c1} [c1+(c2 + \frac{c2-c1/2}{1-c1})*t + O(t^3)]Would that be the right approach?
 

What is a differential equation?

A differential equation is a mathematical equation that describes the relationship between a function and its derivatives. It is used to model various phenomena in physics, engineering, economics, and other fields.

What is the difference between an ordinary and a partial differential equation?

An ordinary differential equation involves only one independent variable, while a partial differential equation involves multiple independent variables. Ordinary differential equations are used to model systems that change over time, while partial differential equations are used to model systems that vary in space and time.

How are differential equations solved?

Differential equations can be solved analytically or numerically. Analytical solutions involve finding an exact formula for the function that satisfies the equation, while numerical solutions involve using algorithms and computer programs to approximate the solution.

What are the applications of differential equations?

Differential equations have a wide range of applications in science and engineering. They are used to model the motion of objects, the flow of fluids, the spread of diseases, the growth of populations, and many other phenomena.

What is the significance of differential equations in mathematics?

Differential equations are an important tool for understanding and predicting the behavior of complex systems. They also have connections to other branches of mathematics, such as calculus, linear algebra, and complex analysis.

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