Solving the ODE 4(dy/dx)=4-y^2 using separation of variables method

In summary, solving the ODE 4(dy/dx) = 4-y^2 involves separating the variables, integrating both sides, and using a different variable for the constant when multiplying by 4. The constant can also be represented by another variable, and is considered arbitrary because it can take on any value when evaluating an indefinite integral.
  • #1
thereddevils
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0

Homework Statement



Solve the ODE, 4(dy/dx)=4-y^2

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



separating the variables,

dy/(4-y^2)=dx/4

then integrating both sides

(1/4) ln((2-y)/(2+y))=x/4+c

Multiply by 4, so now the constant is different, so must i use a different variable for the constant?

ie ln((2-y)/(2+y))=x+c'

(2-y)/(2+y)=(e^x)(e^c')

y=(2-2(e^x)(e^c'))/((e^x)(e^c')+1)

then here, 2(e^c') is another constant, do i have to use another variable to represent it?

And also what's the definition of arbitrary constant?
 
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  • #2
thereddevils said:

Homework Statement



Solve the ODE, 4(dy/dx)=4-y^2

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



separating the variables,

dy/(4-y^2)=dx/4

then integrating both sides

(1/4) ln((2-y)/(2+y))=x/4+c

Multiply by 4, so now the constant is different, so must i use a different variable for the constant?
Yes.
thereddevils said:
ie ln((2-y)/(2+y))=x+c'

(2-y)/(2+y)=(e^x)(e^c')
Above, e^c' is just a constant, so you can replace it by, say A.
thereddevils said:
y=(2-2(e^x)(e^c'))/((e^x)(e^c')+1)

then here, 2(e^c') is another constant, do i have to use another variable to represent it?
That's a good idea.
thereddevils said:
And also what's the definition of arbitrary constant?
When you evaluate an indefinite integral such as this --
[tex]\int x~dx = \frac{1}{2}x^2 + C[/tex]
-- the constant C can be any number, so can't be determined, hence is arbitrary.
 

What is a differential equation?

A differential equation is an equation that involves an unknown function and its derivatives. It describes a relationship between a function and its rate of change.

What are the different types of differential equations?

There are several types of differential equations, including ordinary differential equations, partial differential equations, and stochastic differential equations. Ordinary differential equations involve a single independent variable, while partial differential equations involve multiple independent variables. Stochastic differential equations involve random variables.

What is the use of differential equations?

Differential equations are used to model and solve problems in many fields, including physics, engineering, economics, and biology. They can describe the behavior of complex systems and help make predictions about their future behavior.

How do you solve a differential equation?

The method for solving a differential equation depends on its type and complexity. Common techniques include separation of variables, substitution, and using integrating factors. Some equations may also be solved numerically using computer software.

What are some real-life applications of differential equations?

Differential equations have many real-life applications, such as modeling population growth, predicting the spread of diseases, analyzing chemical reactions, and designing electrical circuits. They are also used in fields like meteorology, fluid mechanics, and control theory.

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