What Are the Values of k That Satisfy This Differential Equation?

In summary, the conversation is asking for help with a calculus problem involving a differential equation and a family of functions. The question is asking for values of k where the function y=cos kt satisfies the equation 4y"=-25y, and for those values, to verify that every member of the family of functions y=A sin kt + B cos Kt also satisfies the equation. The person asking for help has attempted to solve the problem but is still confused. They have also provided an example of a similar problem and asked if solving the equation directly is necessary. Another person suggests substituting cos(kt) into the equation and determining the values of k where the resulting equation is true.
  • #1
sristi
4
0
I missed class last Thursday and I am completely confused about the homework. I tried reading the text but there aren't any example problems like this one. Anyone know any free resources for James Stewart Single Variable Calculus?

Well here is the question:

For what values of k does the function y=cos kt satisfy the differential equation 4y"=-25y.
For those values of k, verify that every member of the family of functions y=A sin kt + B cos Kt.

I tried solving for y" and setting the equations equal to each other. To tell the truth I don't understand what the question is saying.

Thanks for any help!
 
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  • #2
Have you tried to solve the equation directly

y'' = -k^2*cos(kt)
y = cos(kt)

than you get two values of k +/-.
 
  • #3
For a problem where you are asked "show that A is a solution to problem B", actually solving the problem is overkill. Suppose you were asked to show that x= 1 is a solution to the equation x5- 3x4+ 2x3- 4x2+ 3x- 1= 0. Would you solve the equation or just substitute 1 for x and see if the resulting equation is true?

sristi, substute cos(kt) into 4y"= 5y and see what happens. For what values of k is the resulting equation true?
 

What are differential equations?

Differential equations are mathematical equations that describe how a quantity changes over time or space. They involve derivatives, which represent the rate of change of a given function.

What are the applications of differential equations?

Differential equations are used to model and analyze many natural phenomena in fields such as physics, engineering, economics, and biology. They are also used in various areas of mathematics, including calculus, geometry, and statistics.

How are differential equations solved?

There are various methods for solving differential equations, including analytical methods such as separation of variables and numerical methods such as Euler's method and Runge-Kutta methods. The choice of method depends on the type of differential equation and its complexity.

What is the difference between ordinary and partial differential equations?

Ordinary differential equations (ODEs) involve only one independent variable, while partial differential equations (PDEs) involve multiple independent variables. ODEs describe systems with a single variable changing over time, while PDEs are used to describe systems with multiple variables changing simultaneously.

Why are differential equations important?

Differential equations are important because they provide a powerful tool for understanding and predicting the behavior of complex systems. They are also used extensively in the fields of science, technology, and engineering to develop models and make predictions about real-world problems.

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