Differential Equation isolation

In summary, to solve the given differential equation, you can use the method of separation of variables or variation of parameters. Both methods involve using e^{\int P dx} to transform the equation and then integrating both sides with respect to x.
  • #1
Lanza52
63
0
Solve the differential equation:

[tex]\frac{dy}{dx}-\frac{y}{x}=3x^{2}[/tex]

Where y(1)=3

Can't figure out how to isolate each side. Played with it forever to no success. Any tips?
 
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  • #2
...whenever you have a function of the form:

[tex]\frac{dy}{dx}+Py=Q[/tex] where both P and Q are functions of x..
you multiply throughout by [itex]e^{\int P dx}[/itex] and then integrate both sides with respect to x...

HINT: When you multiply throughout by [itex]e^{\int P dx}[/itex] and then integrate both sides with respect to x

The left hand side becomes [itex]ye^{\int P dx}[/tex]
 
  • #3
If you want to use separation of variables you can solve the complimentary equation and use variation of parameters.
 

1. What is "Differential Equation isolation"?

Differential equation isolation is a mathematical technique used to solve differential equations by isolating the dependent variable on one side of the equation. This helps to simplify the equation and make it easier to find a solution.

2. Why is differential equation isolation important?

Differential equation isolation is important because it allows us to solve complex mathematical problems that involve rates of change. It is also used in many scientific fields such as physics, engineering, and economics to model and predict real-world phenomena.

3. What are the steps for isolating a differential equation?

The steps for isolating a differential equation may vary depending on the specific equation, but generally involve separating the dependent and independent variables, rearranging the equation to isolate the dependent variable, and then solving for the dependent variable. It may also involve using techniques such as substitution or integration.

4. What are some common applications of differential equation isolation?

Differential equation isolation is commonly used in physics to model the motion of objects, in chemistry to study reaction rates, and in economics to analyze changes in supply and demand. It is also used in areas such as population dynamics, electrical circuits, and fluid mechanics.

5. Can differential equation isolation be used for all types of differential equations?

No, differential equation isolation may not always be possible or effective for all types of differential equations. In some cases, other techniques such as separation of variables or using specific formulas may be necessary to solve the equation. It is important to carefully analyze the equation and choose the appropriate method for solving it.

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