How Much Paint for a Hemispherical Dome Using Differentials?

In summary, a differential word problem involves finding the derivative of a function to solve for a specific variable or rate of change. To solve it, you must identify the variables and their relationships, set up an equation, and use algebraic methods to solve for the desired variable. The main difference between a differential word problem and a regular word problem is the use of derivatives. Some real-world applications of differential word problems include predicting population growth, analyzing stock prices, and modeling disease spread.
  • #1
maladroit
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Homework Statement



Use differentials to estimate the amount of paint needed to apply a coat of paint 0.05 cm thick to a hemispherical dome with diameter 54 m.

Homework Equations



dy=dy/dx *dx

Surface area of a hemishpere=2pi*r^2

The Attempt at a Solution



dy=4pi*r dx
dy=4pi*27 *.05
dy=16.96
 
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  • #2
You want to express all of your numbers in the same units. 0.05 cm is not the same as 0.05 m.
 
  • #3
genius...thank you!
 

1. What is a differential word problem?

A differential word problem is a type of math problem that involves finding the derivative of a function in order to solve for a specific variable or rate of change. It is often used in physics, economics, and other fields to model real-world situations.

2. How do I solve a differential word problem?

To solve a differential word problem, you first need to identify the variables and their relationships in the problem. Then, use the given information to set up an equation, and take the derivative of the equation to find the rate of change. Finally, use algebraic methods to solve for the desired variable.

3. What is the difference between a differential word problem and a regular word problem?

The main difference between a differential word problem and a regular word problem is that a differential word problem involves finding the derivative of a function, while a regular word problem typically involves solving for a variable using basic algebraic equations.

4. Can you give an example of a differential word problem?

One example of a differential word problem could be: "A car is traveling along a straight road at a constant velocity of 60 miles per hour. Find the rate of change of the car's position after 2 hours." This problem would involve finding the derivative of the position function with respect to time and plugging in the given values to solve for the rate of change.

5. What are some real-world applications of differential word problems?

Differential word problems are commonly used in fields such as physics, engineering, economics, and finance to model and analyze real-world situations. For example, they can be used to predict the growth or decline of populations, the spread of diseases, and the changes in stock prices over time.

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