Differentiation Question.

In summary, the student is attempting to solve a parametric equation but is not sure where to go next.
  • #1
Cpt Qwark
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1

Homework Statement


Given [tex]f(x,y)=ycosx,x(t)=t^2,y(t)=sint[/tex]

Calculate [tex]\frac{df((x(t),y(t))}{dt}[/tex]
[tex]t∈ℝ[/tex]

Homework Equations


For parametric equations I know
[tex]\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{\frac{dy}{dt}}{\frac{dx}{dt}}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


So far I have found
[tex]\frac{∂f}{∂x}=-ysinx[/tex]
[tex]\frac{∂f}{∂y}=cosx[/tex]
[tex]\frac{dx}{dt}=2t[/tex]
[tex]\frac{dy}{dt}=sint[/tex]

but I'm not too sure where to go afterwards.
 
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  • #2
Why do you just write f(x(t),y(t)) just change x but x(t) and y(t) and you'll get f as a WHOLE function of time, all you need there is takeout the derivative :)
 
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  • #3
Cpt Qwark said:

Homework Statement


Given [tex]f(x,y)=ycosx,x(t)=t^2,y(t)=sint[/tex]

Calculate [tex]\frac{df((x(t),y(t))}{dt}[/tex]
[tex]t∈ℝ[/tex]

Homework Equations


For parametric equations I know
[tex]\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{\frac{dy}{dt}}{\frac{dx}{dt}}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


So far I have found
[tex]\frac{∂f}{∂x}=-ysinx[/tex]
[tex]\frac{∂f}{∂y}=cosx[/tex]
[tex]\frac{dx}{dt}=2t[/tex]
[tex]\frac{dy}{dt}=sint[/tex]

but I'm not too sure where to go afterwards.

Apply the chain rule.
 
  • #4
Noctisdark said:
Why do you just write f(x(t),y(t)) just change x but x(t) and y(t) and you'll get f as a WHOLE function of time, all you need there is takeout the derivative :)

oh so just [tex]f(x,y)=sintcost^2[/tex]
 
  • #5
Cpt Qwark said:
oh so just [tex]f(x,y)=sintcost^2[/tex]
Yes, But write f(t) = sin(t)cos(t2) and pull out the derivative :3
 
  • #6
If [itex]f(x,y)= y cos(x)[/itex] with [itex]x= t^2[/itex] and [itex]y= sin(t)[/itex], then, yes, [itex]f(x)= sin(t)cos(t^2)[/itex] and you can differentiate that.

But I think it is more likely that you expected to use the chain rule:
[tex]\frac{df}{dt}= \frac{\partial f}{\partial x}\frac{dx}{dt}+ \frac{\partial f}{\partial y}\frac{dy}{dt}[/tex]
 
  • #7
Cpt Qwark said:

Homework Statement


Given [itex]f(x,y)=y \cos x,x(t)=t^2,y(t)=\sin t[/itex], calculate [itex]\frac{df((x(t),y(t))}{dt}, t∈\mathbb{R}[/itex].

Homework Equations


For parametric equations I know
[tex]\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{\frac{dy}{dt}}{\frac{dx}{dt}}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


So far I have found
\begin{align*}\frac{\partial f}{\partial x}&=-y\sin x \\
\frac{\partial f}{\partial y}&=\cos x \\
\frac{dx}{dt}&=2t \\
\frac{dy}{dt}&=\sin t
\end{align*} but I'm not too sure where to go afterwards.
It's curious why you would calculate these derivatives if you didn't have some idea already in mind about how to solve the problem. Perhaps you just weren't clear on the details. When you reached this point, a good idea would have been to consult your notes or textbook for an example like this problem to see how to put it all together.
 

1. What is differentiation?

Differentiation is a mathematical process used to find the rate at which one variable changes with respect to another variable. It is a fundamental concept in calculus and is used to model real-world phenomena such as motion, growth, and decay.

2. What is the purpose of differentiation?

The purpose of differentiation is to find the instantaneous rate of change of a variable. This allows us to analyze the behavior of functions and make predictions about their future values. It is also used to find maximum and minimum values of functions, which is useful in optimization problems.

3. What is the difference between differentiation and integration?

While differentiation is used to find the rate of change of a variable, integration is used to find the accumulation of a variable over a given interval. In other words, integration is the reverse process of differentiation. It is used to find the area under a curve and is also a fundamental concept in calculus.

4. What are the different methods of differentiation?

The most commonly used methods of differentiation include the power rule, product rule, quotient rule, chain rule, and implicit differentiation. Each method is used to differentiate different types of functions, and it is important to understand when and how to apply each one.

5. How is differentiation used in real life?

Differentiation is used in various fields such as physics, engineering, economics, and biology to model and analyze real-world phenomena. For example, it is used to calculate the velocity of a moving object, the growth rate of a population, or the rate of change of a stock price. It is also used in optimization problems to find the most efficient solutions.

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