Direction of Electric Field in a Bent Rod with Uniformly Distributed Charges?

In summary: The electric field is present regardless of whether or not a test charge is in place. The test charge serves the purpose of allowing one to manually probe the field and determine its strength at certain points.
  • #1
trah22
45
0

Homework Statement


a thin nonconducting rod is bent in a circular arc. Half is given a uniformly distributed postive charge and the other half uniformly negative. Draw the direction of the electric field at the center of the circle.

Homework Equations


E=Fe/qo, F=qE E=ke(q/r2)r


The Attempt at a Solution


Im not really sure what to apply here, a test particle is always postive, so if placed in the middle of the circle made by the bended rod it the electric field points to the negative side...
 
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  • #2
trah22 said:
Im not really sure what to apply here, a test particle is always postive, so if placed in the middle of the circle made by the bended rod it the electric field points to the negative side...
That's correct. To make sure you've got this completely figured out try and draw the field lines everywhere (inside and ouside the ring).
 
  • #3
Electric field lines are drawn propagating outwards from a positive charge and in towards a negative charge. Using this knowledge, what can you determine about the electric field at the center of the said ring? Use symmetry arguments.


trah22 said:

Homework Statement


a thin nonconducting rod is bent in a circular arc. Half is given a uniformly distributed postive charge and the other half uniformly negative. Draw the direction of the electric field at the center of the circle.

Homework Equations


E=Fe/qo, F=qE E=ke(q/r2)r


The Attempt at a Solution


Im not really sure what to apply here, a test particle is always postive, so if placed in the middle of the circle made by the bended rod it the electric field points to the negative side...
 
  • #4
doesnt there need to be a charge in the middle in the first place to relate the electric field to..?
 
Last edited:
  • #5
The electric field is present regardless of whether or not a test charge is in place. The test charge serves the purpose of allowing one to manually probe the field and determine its strength at certain points.

trah22 said:
doesnt there need to be a charge in the middle in the first place to relate the electric field to..?
 

1. What is the direction of the electric field?

The direction of the electric field is the direction in which a positive charge would move if placed in the field. It is also the direction of the force that the field would exert on a positive charge.

2. How is the direction of the electric field determined?

The direction of the electric field is determined by the direction of the electric field lines. Electric field lines point in the direction of the electric field at any given point.

3. Does the direction of the electric field change?

The direction of the electric field can change depending on the location and the configuration of charges in the surrounding area. It is important to consider all charges in the vicinity when determining the direction of the electric field.

4. What is the relationship between the direction of the electric field and the direction of current?

The direction of the electric field and the direction of current are related, but not always in the same direction. In a circuit, the direction of current is opposite to the direction of the electric field, as the electric field is created by the flow of electrons, which have a negative charge.

5. How does the direction of the electric field affect charged particles?

The direction of the electric field determines the direction and magnitude of the force that a charged particle experiences. A positively charged particle will be pushed in the direction of the electric field, while a negatively charged particle will be pushed in the opposite direction.

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