Direction of travel in glass please please HELP

In summary, the problem involves a light ray incident on a slab of glass through a layer of water. The angle of incidence on the water is 58 degrees, and the indices of refraction for water and glass are 1.33 and 1.5, respectively. Using Snell's Law and some geometry, the angle of incidence on the glass is found to be 39.615 degrees.
  • #1
BuBbLeS01
602
0
Direction of travel in glass...please please HELP!

Homework Statement


A 0.95-cm-thick layer of water stands on a horizontal slab of glass. A light ray in the air is incident on the water 58° from the normal. What is the ray's direction of travel in the glass? (Give the answer in degrees.)


Homework Equations


Nwater = 1.33
Nglass = 1.5

The Attempt at a Solution


I thought this was...
sin theta 1/sin theta 2 = n2/n1
1.33/1.5 * sin 58 = 0.7519 then take the inverse of sin 0.7519 = 48.758 degrees
 
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  • #2
The ray is incident on the water at 58 degrees, not the glass.

HINT: You know the angle that the ray is incident on the water. You need to use that to find the angle it is hitting the glass at.
 
  • #3
so that's just 90-58 = 32 right?
 
  • #4
BuBbLeS01 said:
so that's just 90-58 = 32 right?

Not quite.

The light is refracted when it passes from the air to the water. So, you are going to have to use Snell's Law and then some geometry to find the angle of incidence on the glass.
 
  • #5
oh so n1*sin 1 = n2 * sin 2
sin^-1 (1.33 * sin 58 / 1.5) = 48.758 degrees
 
  • #6
You indices of refraction are wrong. Remember that your two medium for this part of the problem are air and then water.
 
  • #7
woops
sin^-1 (1.00 * sin 58 / 1.33) = 39.615 degrees
 
  • #8
Looks good. Now you should be able to go about the problem as you did initially, but now you have the right incident angle for the glass.
 

1. What does the phrase "direction of travel in glass" mean?

The phrase "direction of travel in glass" refers to the path that light takes when passing through a glass material. This can also be referred to as the path of refraction.

2. How does light travel through glass?

Light travels through glass by entering the material and being refracted or bent due to the change in density between the air and the glass. The direction of travel is dependent on the angle at which the light enters the glass and the properties of the glass material.

3. Why is the direction of travel in glass important to understand?

Understanding the direction of travel in glass is important for various reasons. It helps explain how lenses and other optical instruments work, and it is crucial in industries such as architecture, where the direction of sunlight passing through glass can impact building design and energy efficiency.

4. Can the direction of travel in glass be changed?

Yes, the direction of travel in glass can be changed by altering the angle at which light enters the glass or by using different types of glass with varying refractive properties.

5. How is the direction of travel in glass measured?

The direction of travel in glass can be measured using angles and indices of refraction. The angle of incidence, or the angle at which light enters the glass, is compared to the angle of refraction, or the angle at which light exits the glass. The ratio of these two angles is known as the index of refraction for that particular material.

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