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HallsofIvy said:Up to DLu= (1/3)(2x- z)+ (2/3)cos y+ (2/3)x, everything looks good. Then you evaluate that at [itex](1,\pi/2, -3)[/itex] and get 7/10? That's not what I get.
HallsofIvy said:Yes, that is correct. I wondered where that "10" came from!
A directional derivative is a measure of the rate of change of a function along a specific direction. It tells you how much the function changes as you move in a particular direction from a given point.
The directional derivative of a function u at a point (x,y) in the direction of a unit vector v is given by the dot product of the gradient of u at (x,y) and the unit vector v.
The directional derivative is important because it helps us understand the direction in which a function is changing the fastest at a given point. This can be useful in optimization problems and in understanding the behavior of a function in a certain direction.
Yes, the directional derivative can be negative. This means that the function is decreasing in the direction of the unit vector v at the given point.
The directional derivative is related to the partial derivatives through the chain rule. The partial derivatives in the x and y directions can be thought of as the directional derivatives in the x and y directions, respectively.