How Do You Calculate Frequency, Wavelength, and Speed from a Wave Equation?

In summary, the displacement of a wave traveling in the positive x-direction is represented by the equation D(x,t) = (3.5cm)sin(2.7x - 124t), where x is in meters and t is in seconds. To find the frequency, wavelength, and speed, we can use the equations v = ω/k, λ = 2π/k, and v = fλ. By substituting the given values for A, k, and ω, we can find that the speed is 46m/s and the wavelength is 2.33m. However, there was a typo in the calculation of frequency and it should be 19.7Hz.
  • #1
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Homework Statement



The displacement of a wave traveling in the positive x-direction is [tex]D(x,t) = (3.5cm)sin(2.7x - 124t)[/tex], where x is in m and t is in s.

What are the frequency, wavelength, and speed?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Not sure where to start. Can someone point me in the right direction?
 
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  • #3
so what you're saying is that [tex]D(x,t) = (3.5cm)sin(2.7x - 124t) =Asin(kx - \omega t)[/tex]

If that's true than A = 3.5cm = 0.035m. k = 2.7 and [tex]\omega = 124[/tex]

and I know that
[tex]v = \frac{\omega}{k} = \frac{124}{2.7} = 46m/s[/tex]

and

[tex] \lambda = \frac{2 \pi}{k} = \frac{2 \pi}{2.7} = 2.33m[/tex]

[tex]v= f \lambda \Rightarrow f = \frac{v}{\lambda} = \frac{46}{2.33} = 14.7Hz[/tex]
 
Last edited:
  • #4
Yes from a glance that looks ok.
 
  • #5
Check your calculation of frequency.
 
  • #6
Snazzy said:
Check your calculation of frequency.

Ahh yes, but I presume that was just a typo on the posters part.
 
  • #7
Snazzy said:
Check your calculation of frequency.

Thanks, it should be 19.7Hz.
 

1. What is displacement of a wave?

Displacement of a wave refers to the distance traveled by a wave from its equilibrium position. It is the measure of how far a point on a wave has moved from its resting position.

2. How is displacement of a wave measured?

The displacement of a wave is measured as the distance between the highest point and the lowest point of the wave. It can also be measured as the distance between two consecutive peaks or troughs of the wave.

3. What is the unit of displacement of a wave?

The unit of displacement of a wave is meters (m) or any other unit of length, since it is a measure of distance.

4. How does displacement of a wave relate to amplitude?

Displacement and amplitude are directly related. The amplitude of a wave is the maximum displacement from the equilibrium position. In other words, it is the height of the wave from its center line to its peak or trough.

5. Can displacement of a wave be negative?

Yes, displacement of a wave can be negative. It depends on the direction of the wave's motion. If the wave is moving in the negative direction, its displacement will be negative. For example, in a transverse wave, the displacement will be negative at the bottom of the wave's trough.

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