Distinction between forces by contact and forces in distance?

In summary, the distinction between forces by contact and forces in distance lies in the mathematical tool used to construct physical theories. Forces by contact, such as Coulomb's law, involve interaction between particles at a distance, while forces in distance, such as the Lorentz-law, involve interaction at the very position of the charge. Field theories, such as QED, QHD, and QCD, describe the interaction of particles with the EM field spread throughout space.
  • #1
ramollari
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Is there any real distinction between forces by contact and forces in distance?
 
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  • #2
ramollari said:
Is there any real distinction between forces by contact and forces in distance?

Well, the way the are described. I mean, the mathematical tool that is used in order to construct physical theories. You are talking about action at a distance and local action right. Well, for example, Coulomb's law can be seen as an action at a distance, meaning that two charges interact with one and other when there is a certain distance between them AND the interaction actually depends on this interparticle distance. If you look at the Lorentz-law, the EM field ONLY interacts with some charge just right at the position of the charge. This is local-action. The interaction takes place at the very position of the charge and nowhere else. The EM-field is spread over the entire space if you will and you just plug in the charges that will interact with this field. The latter example will be described in terms of FIELDS used to express the fact that the EM-radiation is everywhere AND the fact of the local action. All known field theories (QED, QHD, QCD) work like this...


regards
marlon
 

What is the difference between forces by contact and forces in distance?

Forces by contact, also known as contact forces, are those that require physical contact between two objects to occur. Examples include pushing, pulling, and friction. On the other hand, forces in distance, also known as non-contact forces, are those that can act on objects without physical contact. Examples include gravity, magnetism, and electric forces.

Which type of force is stronger, contact or distance?

The strength of a force depends on various factors, such as the mass and distance between the objects involved. In some cases, contact forces can be stronger, such as in the case of a person pushing a heavy object. However, non-contact forces like gravity can also be incredibly strong, such as the force of the Earth's gravity holding us to its surface.

Can forces by contact and forces in distance act at the same time?

Yes, forces by contact and forces in distance can act simultaneously. For example, when a person kicks a soccer ball, the force of their foot pushing against the ball is a contact force, while the force of gravity pulling the ball towards the ground is a non-contact force. Both forces are acting on the ball at the same time.

What are some real-world examples of forces by contact and forces in distance?

Forces by contact can be seen in everyday activities, such as pushing a door open, playing tug-of-war, or squeezing a sponge. Non-contact forces can be observed in natural phenomena, such as the gravitational force between the planets in our solar system, the magnetic force between two magnets, or the electric force between charged particles.

How do forces by contact and forces in distance affect motion?

Forces by contact can change the motion of an object, such as accelerating it or changing its direction of motion. Non-contact forces can also affect motion, such as the gravitational force causing an object to fall towards the ground. Both types of forces play a crucial role in the motion of objects in our everyday lives.

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