How Can an Electric Field Disturb a Faraday Cage?

In summary, the capacitor has a dielectric material with a permittivity of 600, a conductive layer with a conductivity of 1000-10000uS/cm, and two electrodes. An electric field is applied in the y-direction orthogonal to the other field, generating a current (J) in the conductive layer. The permittivity of the dielectric material can be calculated without employing high frequency fields.
  • #1
Tin foil hat
2
0
Hi everyone!

I was thinking..then I decided to post this thought to ask your opinion about that.

We have this capacitor made by different layers, starting from the top we have: electrode, dielectric material (let's assume 10um thick, permittivity k=600), conductive layer (good liquid conductor, 2um thick, conductivity sigma=1000-10000uS/cm), dielectric material (again 10um thick, permittivity k=600), electrode.

Now we apply an electric field to the electrodes of the capacitor. The conductive layer in the center will not allow the field to pass through it (electric field into the conductive layer keeps being zero).

Question: let's apply now another electric field across the conductive layer, orthogonal to the other one (10-100 times higher), is it possible then to assume that the generated current is "disturbing" the electrons in such a way to alter the shielding effect?

Thank you very much for your contribution!
 

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  • #2
Tin foil hat said:
Question: let's apply now another electric field across the conductive layer, orthogonal to the other one (10-100 times higher), is it possible then to assume that the generated current is "disturbing" the electrons in such a way to alter the shielding effect?
!

.
What "generated current"? How much voltage (current) is passing through the conductive liquid layer before and after you apply othogonal E field.

(I assume the orthogonal E field direction on your illustration is out of the plane of the page.?)
Is this a DC field??

Is there a measured voltage across the electrodes of the capacitor after the ortho E field is set up?
..
 
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  • #3
The "generated current" through the conductive layer is the one indicated by J (a current density) in the picture. It's generated by the DC field in the x-direction (let's say). The electric field applied on the capacitor in the y-direction (across the electrodes) is a DC field (or a low frequency varying field, up to 100Hz).

The state "after" was just to explain the structure, they are co-exisisting at the same time.

Easily, we apply 1V in the y-direction across the electrodes, and 100V on the x-direction across the conductive layer.

Anyway, I was wondering if there is any way to get a finite permittivity from a conductor without employing really high frequencies field.

Thank you again
 

1. What is a Faraday Cage?

A Faraday Cage is a structure or enclosure made of conductive materials that can block electromagnetic fields. It works by redistributing the electric charge on its surface, effectively canceling out any external electric fields.

2. Why is it important to disturb a Faraday Cage?

Disturbing a Faraday Cage allows for testing and experimentation on the effectiveness of the cage in blocking electromagnetic fields. It can also be used to troubleshoot and improve the design of the cage.

3. How can a Faraday Cage be disturbed?

A Faraday Cage can be disturbed by introducing an external electrical field or by altering the material or construction of the cage. This can include changing the shape, size, or thickness of the conductive material or adding holes or gaps in the cage.

4. What are the potential risks of disturbing a Faraday Cage?

Disturbing a Faraday Cage can potentially compromise its ability to block electromagnetic fields, leading to inaccurate results or inadequate protection. It can also cause damage to the equipment or devices inside the cage if the disturbance is too strong.

5. How can the effectiveness of a Faraday Cage be tested after disturbance?

The effectiveness of a Faraday Cage can be tested by using specialized equipment to measure the electromagnetic field inside the cage before and after disturbance. It can also be visually inspected for any damage or changes in construction that may affect its performance.

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