Is this statement true?

In summary, the conversation discusses the statement that if the series Σa_n diverges, then the series Σ|a_n| also diverges. The Comparison Test is suggested as a possible approach to proving this statement, but it is noted that the conditions for the test are not satisfied in this case. The Cauchy criterion is then mentioned as a potential alternative, and the relationship between the two series is noted.
  • #1
musashi1029
8
0

Homework Statement



Show that following statement is true:
If Σa_n diverges, then Σ|a_n| diverges as well.

Homework Equations



Comparison Test:
If 0 ≤ a_n ≤ b_n for all n ≥ 1, and if Σa_n diverges, then Σb_n diverges as well.

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried to prove the statement by using the Comparison Test with a_n = a_n and b_n = |a_n|, but the condition for the Comparison Test is that both sequences must be greater than or equal to zero, which is not true for this problem. I would like to know if using the Comparison Test is a right approach to prove this statement.

Thank you in advance.
 
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  • #2
Think of the Cauchy criterion; that is, [itex]\sum a_n[/itex] converges if and only if for all [itex]\epsilon >0[/itex] there exists an integer N such that [itex]\left| \sum_{k=n}^ma_k \right| \leq \epsilon[/itex] if [itex] m\geq n\geq N[/itex].

Now think of what you have to prove and the fact that

[tex]\left| \sum_{k=n}^ma_k \right| \leq \sum_{k=n}^m |a_k|[/tex]
 

What is the definition of divergence of an absolute series?

The divergence of an absolute series refers to the behavior of a series where the terms increase without bound, meaning that the sum of the terms becomes infinitely large.

How is the divergence of an absolute series different from the divergence of a regular series?

The divergence of a regular series refers to the behavior of the series where the terms do not necessarily increase without bound, but the sum of the terms still becomes infinitely large. In contrast, the divergence of an absolute series specifically requires the terms to increase without bound.

What are some common methods for determining the divergence of an absolute series?

Some common methods for determining the divergence of an absolute series include the comparison test, the integral test, and the ratio test. These tests compare the absolute series to other known series with divergent behavior to determine if the absolute series also diverges.

Can an absolute series converge?

No, an absolute series cannot converge. This is because the definition of convergence requires the terms of a series to approach a finite limit, which is not possible if the terms of the series are increasing without bound.

Why is understanding the divergence of absolute series important in mathematics and science?

Understanding the divergence of absolute series is important in mathematics and science because it allows us to determine if a series is convergent or not. This information is essential in many applications, such as calculating the sum of infinite series or analyzing the behavior of physical systems.

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