Do i just use the chain rule to differentiate 3^2x

In summary, to differentiate 3^2x, you can use the chain rule or write it as (3^2)^x and differentiate it. The chain rule for forms a^u is \frac{d}{dx}a^u = a^u(\ln a)\frac{du}{dx}, where a is a constant and u is a function of x. Another option is to rewrite 3^2x as y=3^{2x} and use ln(y)=2x*ln(3) to differentiate both sides. This results in \frac {dy} {dx} = 3^{2x}*2ln(3).
  • #1
Angus
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Do i just use the chain rule to differentiate 3^2x
 
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  • #2
Is that [tex]3^{2x}[/tex]? If so, yes, you can use the chain rule, or you could write it as [tex](3^2)^x = 9^x[/tex] and differentiate that instead.
 
  • #3
You might not know the chain rule for forms a^u. I certainly didn't encounter it a lot. Use this:

[tex]\frac{d}{dx}a^u = a^u(\ln a)\frac{du}{dx}[/tex]

a is a constant. u is a function of x.
 
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  • #4
Or you can do the following
[tex] y=3^{2x} => ln(y)=2x*ln(3)[/tex]
Now differentiate both sides (note : ln(3) is just a constant) :
[tex] \frac {d} {dx} ln(y) = log(3)*{\frac{d} {dx}} 2x = 2*ln(3)[/tex]

But [tex] \frac {d} {dx} ln(y) =\frac{1} {y} \frac {dy} {dx} = \frac {1} {3^{2x}} \frac {dy} {dx} [/tex]

So [tex] \frac {dy} {dx} = 3^{2x}*2ln(3)[/tex]
 

1. What is the chain rule and how does it apply to differentiating 3^2x?

The chain rule is a calculus rule that allows us to find the derivative of a composite function. In the case of differentiating 3^2x, the chain rule tells us to first find the derivative of the outer function (3^2x) which is 3^2xln3. Then, we multiply it by the derivative of the inner function (2x) which is 2. So, the final result is 6xln3.

2. Why is the chain rule necessary for differentiating 3^2x?

The chain rule is necessary because 3^2x is a composite function, meaning it is made up of two or more functions. In this case, the function 3^2x is composed of the functions 3^x and 2x. Without the chain rule, we would not be able to find the derivative of 3^2x accurately.

3. Can I use the chain rule for any function?

Yes, the chain rule can be used for any composite function. It is a fundamental rule in calculus that allows us to find the derivative of complex functions by breaking them down into simpler functions.

4. Are there any other rules I need to know when using the chain rule to differentiate 3^2x?

Yes, there are some other rules you need to keep in mind when using the chain rule. These include the product rule, quotient rule, and power rule. These rules may be needed depending on the complexity of the function you are differentiating.

5. Is there a specific process I should follow when using the chain rule to differentiate 3^2x?

Yes, there is a specific process you can follow to make sure you are using the chain rule correctly. First, identify the inner and outer functions. Then, differentiate the outer function and multiply it by the derivative of the inner function. Finally, simplify the expression to get the final result.

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