What is the Doppler Effect of a Car's Music at Different Positions?

In summary, the Doppler Effect of a car is the change in frequency of sound waves emitted by the car as it moves towards or away from a stationary observer, resulting in a perceived change in pitch of the sound. The effect works by compressing or stretching sound waves, and is affected by the speed of the car, the distance between the car and the observer, and the frequency of the sound emitted. The Doppler Effect can also be observed with light, known as "redshift" and "blueshift," and is used in real life for purposes such as police radar guns, weather radar, and medical ultrasound.
  • #1
Intrusionv2
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Homework Statement


A car is driving down the road at 25m/s. Inside the car, the radio is blaring music at 1800Hz. How would it sound to a person standing still a) in front of the car b) behind the car?

Homework Equations


[fo/(vw+vo)] = [fs/(vw-vs)]

The Attempt at a Solution


a)
[fo/(vw+vo)] = [fs/(vw-vs)]
= [fo/350] = [1800/(350-25)]
= fo = 1938.5Hz

b)
[fo/(vw+vo)] = [fs/(vw-vs)]
= [fo/350] = [1800/(350+25)]
= fo = 1680Hz
 
Last edited:
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  • #2


That looks fine for sound traveling at 350m/s.
 
  • #3


The Doppler effect is a phenomenon that occurs when there is relative motion between a source of sound and a listener. In this case, the car is the source of sound and the person standing still is the listener. As the car approaches the person in front of it, the sound waves from the music are compressed, resulting in a higher frequency (1938.5Hz) being heard. This is because the car is moving towards the listener, causing the sound waves to reach them more quickly. On the other hand, as the car moves away from the person standing behind it, the sound waves are stretched, resulting in a lower frequency (1680Hz) being heard. This is because the car is moving away from the listener, causing the sound waves to take longer to reach them. Therefore, the Doppler effect of a car's music at different positions can be observed through changes in frequency based on the relative motion between the car and the listener.
 

1. What is the Doppler Effect of a car?

The Doppler Effect of a car is the change in frequency of sound waves emitted by the car as it moves towards or away from a stationary observer. This results in a perceived change in pitch of the sound.

2. How does the Doppler Effect of a car work?

The Doppler Effect of a car works by compressing the sound waves when the car moves towards the observer, resulting in a higher frequency and pitch. Conversely, when the car moves away from the observer, the sound waves are stretched, resulting in a lower frequency and pitch.

3. What factors affect the Doppler Effect of a car?

The main factors that affect the Doppler Effect of a car are the speed of the car, the distance between the car and the observer, and the frequency of the sound emitted by the car.

4. Can the Doppler Effect of a car be observed with light?

Yes, the Doppler Effect can also be observed with light. This is known as the "redshift" and "blueshift" effect, where objects moving away from an observer appear to have a longer wavelength (redshift), while objects moving towards an observer appear to have a shorter wavelength (blueshift).

5. How is the Doppler Effect of a car used in real life?

The Doppler Effect of a car is used in real life for various purposes, such as police radar guns for measuring the speed of a moving car, weather radar for detecting precipitation, and in medical ultrasound for measuring blood flow.

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