Doppler Effect: Source vs Detector Motion

In summary, the general Doppler equation takes into account the movement of both the source and the detector. The equation, which includes the speed of sound, is used to calculate the apparent frequency of the sound. When there is wind involved, only the actual frequency of the sound would change.
  • #1
colonel
9
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If a source and detector are moving towards one another, for the general doppler equation, would this be considered the source moving or the detector moving?
 
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  • #2
Both. The equation I use is
[tex]f_{apparent}=f_{actual}\frac{v\pm\vec{v}_{object}}{v\pm\vec{v}_{source}}[/tex]
where v is the speed of sound. It accounts for the movement of both the source and the detector (object). Remember that what matters is the movement of the source relative to the observer/detector. If the detector is moving towards a stationary source, the effect on the frequency of the sound emitted is the same as if the source were moving towards a stationary detector at the same speed.
 
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  • #3
Now if there is wind involved, would only f(actual) change?
 

1. What is the Doppler Effect?

The Doppler Effect is the change in frequency or wavelength of a wave when the source and/or detector of the wave is in motion relative to each other. This can be observed in various types of waves, such as sound and light.

2. How does the Doppler Effect work?

The Doppler Effect works by changing the perceived frequency or wavelength of a wave based on the relative motion between the source and detector. When the source and detector are moving towards each other, the perceived frequency/wavelength increases, and when they are moving away from each other, the perceived frequency/wavelength decreases.

3. What is the difference between source motion and detector motion in the Doppler Effect?

Source motion refers to the movement of the wave source, while detector motion refers to the movement of the wave detector. Both types of motion can affect the perceived frequency or wavelength of the wave and result in a Doppler Effect. However, the direction and speed of the motion will determine the magnitude of the effect.

4. How is the Doppler Effect used in real life?

The Doppler Effect has many practical applications in everyday life, such as in weather forecasting, medical imaging, and traffic radar. It is also used in astronomy to determine the motion and speed of celestial objects, and in sonar technology to locate and track objects underwater.

5. Can the Doppler Effect be observed with all types of waves?

Yes, the Doppler Effect can be observed with all types of waves, including sound, light, and water waves. However, the effect may be more noticeable or easier to measure with certain waves, such as sound waves, which have a lower frequency and are more easily affected by motion.

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