Can lattice deformation preserve DOS and simplify calculations?

In summary, the electronic structure typically needs to be calculated first in order to calculate the DOS. This requires a lot of expertise and the accuracy is questionable. However, if we increase the crystal lattice constant and preserve the ionic charge density, then I assert that the density of states would not change.
  • #1
rigetFrog
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To calculate the DOS of a material, the electronic structure typically needs to be calculated first. This requires lots of expertise and the accuracy is questionable.

I'm interested in seeing if there's some shortcut to get some general properties of the DOS:

If I could arbitrarily deform the crystal lattice while preserving the ionic charge density (I can also magically change ionic charge to preserve change density), are there any general statements I could say about the final DOS?

I would like to say the cumulative DOS calculated by integrating from -infinity to a specific energy 'E' would be invariant.

Comments anyone?
 
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  • #2
I am not aware of any way to calculate the DOS without prior knowledge of the electronic states and I do not think it can be done in the manner you are suggesting.
 
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  • #3
Ok, how bout this.

If we increase the crystal lattice constant, and preserve the ionic charge density (by magically changing the proton and electron charge), then I assert that the density of states would not change. (I'm using units of #states/dE, not #states/(dE*m^3))

Do you agree?
 
  • #4
Still doesn't seem right, from over 20 years in condensed matter theory, I've never seen the DOS calculated in any other way than using the electronic states via the band structure, matter a fact, that is how it is defined.
 
  • #5
Ok. I can prove it now.

You've seen that picture plotting the D(E) vs lattice constant, 'a', for the different bands. It shows hows the partial D(E) goes from very sharp at large lattice constant to very broad at small lattice constants.

This process is described by continually splitting of narrow atomic states. No new states are created with decreasing 'a'. Rather, existing degenerate states are split. As long as you're below the upper edge of the band, the total number of states below that energy doesn't change. QED.

Now, any thoughts if I can use this to simplify D(E) calculations?
Can this thought process be generalized to formation of surface states?

(I'm a ~10 year experimentalist whose job description forbids using WIEN2k and am forced to slave away in a lab under threat of lashes. So I spend time dreaming about alternative approaches to the forbidden theory.)
 

1. What is a "DOS preserving transform"?

A DOS preserving transform is a mathematical operation that preserves the density of states (DOS) in a system. In other words, it does not change the number of available energy states in the system, but can redistribute them.

2. How is a DOS preserving transform different from a regular transform?

A regular transform can change the number of available energy states in a system, while a DOS preserving transform keeps the number of states constant. This is important in studying the electronic properties of materials, as it allows for accurate calculations of energy levels.

3. What are some common examples of DOS preserving transforms?

One common example is the Fourier transform, which converts a signal from the time domain to the frequency domain while preserving the total energy. Another example is the unitary transform, which preserves the norm of a vector in a complex vector space.

4. How are DOS preserving transforms used in scientific research?

DOS preserving transforms are used in a variety of fields, including materials science, condensed matter physics, and quantum mechanics. They are often used to analyze the electronic properties of materials and to calculate energy levels in quantum systems.

5. Are there any limitations to DOS preserving transforms?

While DOS preserving transforms are useful in many applications, they do have limitations. They are only applicable to linear systems, and may not accurately represent non-linear systems. Additionally, they may not preserve all properties of a system, such as symmetry. It is important for scientists to carefully consider the limitations of DOS preserving transforms when using them in their research.

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