OUNT OF HEAT ABSORBED AND GIVEN OUT BY REFRIGERANT IN HEAT PUMP

In summary: OUNT OF HEAT REQUIRED FOR PHASE CHANGE DEPENDS ON PRESSURE. This means that the amount of heat needed for the refrigerant to change from a liquid to a vapor or vice versa is affected by the pressure it is under. At lower pressures, less heat is needed for phase change compared to higher pressures.IN SUMMARY, the heat pump uses the property of latent heat to absorb and reject more heat at small temperature differences, allowing more heat to flow without changing the temperature during phase change. Additionally, the amount of heat required for phase change depends on the pressure applied.
  • #1
firecool
11
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let's say some amount of heat is absorbed by a refrigerant for phase change at a low pressure. will this heat absorbed be equal to the heat given out by the compressed refrigerant at high pressure?
i know that the amount of heat required for phase change from liquid to vapour is less at low pressure.
similarly does the amount of heat required for condensation depend on how much pressure is being applied?
as far as i understand the heat pump functions using the latent heat(of phase change) property of the refrigerant to absorb and reject more heat at small temperature differences. so that more heat flows as the temperature doesn't change during the phase change. am i right?
and please answer the above two questions too. :) and in layman's terms.. :P
 
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  • #2
firecool said:
let's say some amount of heat is absorbed by a refrigerant for phase change at a low pressure. will this heat absorbed be equal to the heat given out by the compressed refrigerant at high pressure?
No. The heat delivered to the hot reservoir per unit of time (in the case of your refrigerator, the hot reservoir is the air in your kitchen) is equal to the rate at which heat is removed from the cold reservoir (ie. the inside of the fridge) PLUS the rate at which work is being done on the gas (ie. the work done by the compressor on the refrigerant).

AM
 

1. What is a heat pump and how does it work?

A heat pump is a device that transfers heat from one location to another. It works by using a refrigerant to absorb heat from a cold source and then releasing that heat in a warmer location. This process is possible due to the laws of thermodynamics and the properties of the refrigerant.

2. Are heat pumps energy efficient?

Yes, heat pumps are known for their energy efficiency. This is because they do not create heat, but rather transfer it from one place to another. This means they use less energy compared to other heating systems, such as electric heaters, which generate heat.

3. Can a heat pump be used for both heating and cooling?

Yes, heat pumps can be used for both heating and cooling. They are designed to work in both directions, absorbing heat from a cold source and releasing it in a warm location for heating, and vice versa for cooling.

4. What are the benefits of using a heat pump?

There are several benefits to using a heat pump, including energy efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and versatility. They also provide consistent heating and cooling, are environmentally friendly, and can be used in various settings, such as homes, offices, and industrial buildings.

5. Are there any factors that can affect the efficiency of a heat pump?

Yes, there are several factors that can affect the efficiency of a heat pump. These include the size and type of the heat pump, the climate and temperature of the area it is used in, and the insulation and sealing of the building. Proper maintenance and regular servicing can also impact the efficiency of a heat pump.

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